Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
There was once a little orphan(孤兒的)girl who had no family and no one to love her. She felt sad and lonely(孤獨(dú)的).
One day, while she was walking in a garden, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a bush. The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorn(刺)cut into its body. The girl carefully helped the butterfly out. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女).
"For your wonderful kindness," said the fairy, "I will grant(保證)you any wish you like."
The little girl thought for a while and answered, "I want to be happy!"
"Very well!" The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the good fairy disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, she stayed happy. Everyone asked her the secret(秘密)of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, "The secret of happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl."
When she was very old and on her death bed, her neighbors were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her. "Tell us, please," they asked. "Tell us what the good fairy said."
The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, "She told me that everyone, no matter how secure(安穩(wěn)的)they seemed, how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me."
Everyone has need of you.
（1）What happened when the butterfly tried to get itself free from the bush?
A.It saved itself.
B.It got cut deeper.
C.It got tired.
D.It got sick
（2）Why did the fairy grant the little girl a wish?
A.Because the girl asked her to do so.
B.Because it was the fairy's job.
C.Because the girl helped her out.
D.Because the girl was too poor.
（3）How did the fairy grant the little girl's wish?
A.By giving her a lot of money.
B.By giving her a big house.
C.By helping her find her parents.
D.By telling her how to stay happy.
（4）According to the passage, what is the secret of happiness?
A.Being needed by others.
B.Being rich.
C.Being helped by a fairy.
D.Being loved by others.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】本文講述的是幸�？鞓�(lè)的秘籍。一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的女孩幫助一只仙女變成的蝴蝶，然后按仙女的指點(diǎn)，成了村里最快樂(lè)的人。短文通過(guò)仙女之口告訴我們幸�？鞓�(lè)的秘籍就是我們對(duì)別人是有用的，別人是需要我們的。即我們的存在是有價(jià)值的。

（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：當(dāng)蝴蝶盡力從灌木叢中脫身時(shí)，發(fā)生了什么？A. It saved itself.它救了自己；B. It got cut deeper.它傷得更深； C. It got tired.它累了；D. It got sick它生病了。由第二段的：The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorn(刺)cut into its body. 可知蝴蝶越想擺脫，刺越深深地扎進(jìn)它的身體。故選B

（2）C 推理判斷題。題意：為什么仙女保證實(shí)現(xiàn)小女孩的一個(gè)愿望？A. Because the girl asked her to do so.因?yàn)樾∨�孩要求她那樣做；B. Because it was the fairy's job.因?yàn)槟鞘窍膳�的職�?zé)；C. Because the girl helped her out.因?yàn)樾∨�孩幫助她脫離了困境；D. Because the girl was too poor.因?yàn)樾∨�孩太窮了。仙女是在小女孩救了她之后保證的。故選C。

（3）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：仙女怎樣保證小女孩的愿望的？A. By giving her a lot of money.給她許多錢；B. By giving her a big house.給她一座大房子；C. By helping her find her parents.幫她找到父母；D. By telling her how to stay happy.告訴她如何快樂(lè)。根據(jù)文中的：The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the good fairy disappeared.可知仙女在離開(kāi)前跟小女孩耳語(yǔ)了幾句，告訴了她快樂(lè)的秘籍。故選D。

（4）A推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，幸福的秘訣是什么？A. Being needed by others對(duì)別人有用； B. Being rich.富裕；C. Being helped by a fairy.得到仙女的幫助；D. Being loved by others.被別人愛(ài)。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可知，仙女告訴小女孩，幸福的秘訣是對(duì)別人有用，別人需要我們。故選A。