Question

【題目】 Can you write the Chinese characters(漢字) "ganga" (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like "tiaozhou"(broom)?

If you can't, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper, We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize (認(rèn)出) characters without remembering how to write them.

In 2013, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2, 517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.

Compared to adults (成年人), teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the effect of digital technology cannot be ignored, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school. " Many students are obsessed (沉迷于) with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Too much use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write." He said.

Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April, the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (書法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.

Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can't always avoid (避免) the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it's common for teachers like her to forget certain words.

“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write.” She said.

【1】There are ____ people who can’t write “ganga” correctly according to the passage.

A.fewB.noC.manyD.a few

【2】We type Chinese characters largely according to their ____.

A.spellingB.pronunciationC.meaningD.shape

【3】In the survey ____ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.

A.2,517B.98.9C.252D.2489

【4】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters.

B.Too much use of the electronic tools will make students too lazy to think and write.

C.The popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero pays attention to Chinese writing among adults.

D.Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology.

【5】The best title of the passage is _____.

A.Chinese Spelling HeroB.Write to Remember

C.Interesting ChineseD.Calligraphy Teachers

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹了受電子設(shè)備的影響，現(xiàn)在有很多人不會寫一些復(fù)雜的漢字，而書法課卻可以教學(xué)生記住怎樣書寫漢字。

【1】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，很多人不能正確地寫“ganga”（尷尬）�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段If you can't, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper, We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.（如果你不能寫出<尷尬>，你并不孤單。如今，大多數(shù)人是在電腦上打字而不是在紙上寫字，我們主要根據(jù)發(fā)音來打字。結(jié)果就是不用記住怎么寫就能識別字符）可知多數(shù)人不會寫，故選C。

【2】題意：我們主要根據(jù)漢字的發(fā)音來打字。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. 我們主要根據(jù)發(fā)音來打字，可知選B。

【3】題意：在調(diào)查中，2489人說他們曾經(jīng)忘記如何寫一個普通的漢字。考查細(xì)節(jié)計算。根據(jù)In 2013, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2, 517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character（《中國青年報》于2013年對2517人做了一項調(diào)查，其中98.9%的人說他們曾經(jīng)忘記如何寫普通的漢字）可知2517×98.9%≈2489，故選D。

【4】題意：下列哪個選項是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 與成年人相比，青少年的漢字書寫能力更差；根據(jù)Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters可知說法錯誤。B. 過多使用電子工具會使學(xué)生懶得思考和寫作；根據(jù)何宇的說法Too much use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.可知說法正確。C. 受歡迎的電視節(jié)目《漢字英雄》關(guān)注成年人的漢字書寫；根據(jù)Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese character writing among teenagers.可知說法錯誤。D. 書法老師總是可以避免現(xiàn)代科技的影響；根據(jù)Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can't always avoid the effects of modern technology.可知說法錯誤。綜合以上分析，故選B。

【5】題意：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是_____�？疾闃�(biāo)題歸納。A. 中文拼字英雄；B. 為記住而寫；C. 有趣的漢語；D. 書法老師。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了受電子設(shè)備的影響，現(xiàn)在有很多人不會寫一些復(fù)雜的漢字，而書法課卻可以教學(xué)生記住怎樣書寫漢字，Write to Remember符合題意，故選B。

本文介紹受電子設(shè)備的影響，現(xiàn)在有很多人不會寫復(fù)雜漢字的問題，篇幅較長，難度較大，但各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題3，考查細(xì)節(jié)計算。根據(jù)In 2013, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2, 517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character（《中國青年報》于2013年對2517人做了一項調(diào)查，其中98.9%的人說他們曾經(jīng)忘記如何寫普通的漢字）可知2517×98.9%≈2489，故選D。