【題目】從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填人短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/span>
role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular
role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular
Beijing Opera (劇) is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of【1】 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main 【2】 in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of 【3】 stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels (小說(shuō)). The people in the stories usually can’t【4】 with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened (受到驚嚇) and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is 【5】 happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important 【6】 of Chinese culture. In China it used to be 【7】 with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. 【8】, more young people are becoming【9】 in it nowadays (如今). And more people 【10】 the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s singing, acting and facial paintings.
【答案】
【1】over
【2】roles
【3】famous
【4】agree
【5】usually
【6】part
【7】popular
【8】However
【9】interested
【10】around
【解析】
短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀,介紹了悠久歷史的中國(guó)京劇。京劇主要有四個(gè)主要角色,取材于中國(guó)著名的故事和小說(shuō),經(jīng)常以喜劇結(jié)尾,京劇是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。
【1】句意:它產(chǎn)生于1790年以后,已有200多年的歷史。根據(jù)It came into being after 1790可知超過(guò)了200年,over多于,結(jié)合所給單詞提示,可知填over。
【2】句意:京劇有四大角色:生、旦、凈、丑。four四,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou和所給單詞提示,可知填rules。
【3】句意:京劇充滿了著名的故事。名詞stories(故事)需用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填famous。
【4】句意:故事里的人通常意見(jiàn)不一致。agree with同意…;can’t不能,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填agree。
【5】句意:每個(gè)人最后通常都很快樂(lè)。happy幸福的,形容詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填usually。
【6】句意:京劇是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。important重要的,形容詞修飾名詞;不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填part。
【7】句意:在中國(guó),它過(guò)去很受老年人的歡迎,而年輕人不太喜歡它。be popular with受…歡迎;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填popular。
【8】句意:然而,現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人對(duì)它感興趣。本句和前一句是語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折,需用however表轉(zhuǎn)折;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填However。
【9】句意:然而,現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人對(duì)它感興趣。be interested in對(duì)…感興趣的;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填interested。
【10】句意:世界上越來(lái)越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的演唱、表演和臉譜。around the world全世界/世界各地;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填around。
選詞填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,選擇正確的單詞形式填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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