【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Think about how you use artificial (人造的) light every day. In the morning, a light on your clock shows the time. When you use your computer, television, and a phone, their screens light up. Traffic lights tell you w 【1】 to stop and go when you drive. You turn on lights in your car and in your house at night. These are just some of the w【2】 you use artificial light. Now think a 【3】 living without artificial light. How different would your life be?

In the past, people use fire for light at night. Then from 3,000 BC, people started using candles. After that lamps (燈) were i 【4】, people used oil and gas to light the lamps. Finally, in 1879, Thomas Edison invented a safe and easy way to use the electric light bulb (電燈泡). His invention c【5】our world.

Before the light bulb, it was so d【6】 at night that people could not do much work. Electric light changed that. Business grew. People could do more at night and they could do things during the day more e【7】. If you look at a picture of our planet from space at night, you can see how the light bulb changed life on Earth.

We depend on electric light from energy sources (來源) like oil, gas, or coal. But those energy sources c【8】pollution. One answer to this problem is to use a c【9】source of energy, for example, solar power (太陽能). Scientists have found a way to catch the energy of the sun’s light and save i【10】 to use later. So now the sun can light our homes at night.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】ways

【3】about

【4】invented

【5】changed

【6】dark

【7】easily

【8】create/cause

【9】cleaner/clean

【10】it

【解析】

文章大意：想想你每天如何使用人造光。早上，鐘上的燈會顯示時間。當你使用電腦、電視和電話時，它們的屏幕會亮起。你的生活會有多不同？在過去，人們在夜晚用火照明。從公元前3000年開始，人們開始使用蠟燭。在1879年，托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了一種安全、簡單的使用電燈泡的方法。我們依靠來自能源（如石油、天然氣或煤）的電光源。所以現(xiàn)在太陽可以在晚上照亮我們的家。

【1】句意：交通燈告訴你什么時候停車，什么時候開車。根據(jù)空后 to stop and go 可知，此空是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填 when 。

【2】句意：這些只是你使用人造光的一些方法。根據(jù)空前some of the可知，此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是方法的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填ways。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)在想像沒有人造光的生活。根據(jù)空后living可知，此空是介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是思考，想像的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填about。

【4】句意：燈被發(fā)明后，人們用石油和天然氣來照明。根據(jù)空前lamps (燈) were可知，此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，此空是發(fā)明的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填. Invented。

【5】句意：他的發(fā)明改變了我們的世界。根據(jù)上句謂語動詞invented可知，此句是一般過去時態(tài)。此空是改變的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填changed。

【6】句意：在燈泡之前，晚上很黑，人們不能做很多工作。根據(jù)可前so和空后at night可知，此空應填形容詞，是黑暗的; 昏暗的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填dark。

【7】句意：人們晚上可以做得更多，白天也可以做得更容易。根據(jù)前面do things可知，此空應填副詞，容易的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填easily。

【8】句意：但是這些能源會造成污染。根據(jù)空后名詞pollution可知，此空應填謂語動詞，主語是But those energy sources，此空是造成，引起的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填create/cause。

【9】句意：解決這個問題的一個辦法是使用清潔的能源，例如太陽能。根據(jù)空前a 和空后source of energy,可知，此空應填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是清潔的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填. cleaner/clean。

【10】句意：科學家們已經(jīng)找到了一種方法來捕捉太陽光的能量，并將其保存下來供日后使用。根據(jù)固定用法send sb.to do sth派某人去做某事,此空作形式賓語，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空故填it。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。本題首先要粗讀短文，看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關的語法知識，根據(jù)首字母提示，寫出單詞，做出形式上的變化，使文章通順。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 He Wei is a 13-year-old student from No. 1 junior high school of Changsha. Last month, he went to New York to visit his aunt and uncle. He wanted to buy a toy robot for his little cousin, (1)but he found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. Though many toys were American brands, they were made in China. In fact, toys are not the only things made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six shops before finding a pair made in America. So in America, people can hardly avoid buying products made in China, because China is good at making everyday things, such as football, handbags, pet food, mobile phones and so on. (2)我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴粒?/span>However, we hope that in the future, China will also get better at making high—technology products than now.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。

【1】How old is He Wei now?

__________________________________________________

【2】What did He Wei want to buy for his cousin?

__________________________________________________

【3】Can people in America avoid buying products made in China?

__________________________________________________

將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。

【4】____________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, the government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-child policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden (負擔) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. At the same time two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.

【1】Which country has the largest population in the world?

A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.

【2】When did two-child policy begin?

A. From 2013.B. From 2014.C. From 2015.D. From 2016.

【3】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. The only child in the family is always lonely.

D. Two children can share the burden of looking after parents.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two-child policy’s advantages.B. One-child policy’s advantages.

C. The population of China.D. Ways to look after old people.

【5】What’s the writer’s opinion about two-child policy?

A. He likes one-child policy better.

B. He has no idea about two-child policy.

C. He thinks the new policy is really good.

D. Two-child policy can not solve problems.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀與回答問題。

Space travel is nothing new．The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961．Since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of the have also lived there for some time．

The Soviet Union (Russia) sent the first space station in 1971．This space station was called Salyut 1．Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they made observation (觀察) and did experiments．

The first group of Russian astronauts arrived separately in a spacecraft and dock (對接) with the space station．Then they entered Salyut 1 and lived there for 23 days．While they were there, they did experiments and watched space and the Earth below．

The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space station．At the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab．

Astronauts visited and often lived on these space station for short periods of time．However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time．

Mir stayed in space continuously from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in．

However, a forever two-person crew now lives the International Space Station．The International Space station was sent in 2001 and is still being built．Over the next few years, it is expected that larger number of people will live and work there．

回答下面的問題，其中76-79小題每題答案不超過5個詞。

【1】When did the Soviet Union send the first space station?

【2】What did astronauts living in Salyut 1 do?

【3】Which country was the space station called Skylab built by?

【4】How many space stations did the Soviet Union send into space in the 1970s and 1980s?

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達。

因?qū)W習壓力大，部分中學生的身體健康狀況有所下降，這一情況已經(jīng)引起社會的關注和教育部門的高度重視。假若你是來自九年級三班的李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，用英語寫一份不少于80詞的倡議書。建議大家積極多參加體育活動，提高身體素質(zhì)。不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名。

要點：1. 鍛煉身體的好處： strong， healthy...

2. 鍛煉身體的方式： play ball games， running， swimming...

3. 請你談談對學校開展體育鍛煉的看法和建議。

要求：1. 內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

2. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3. 語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。

Dear schoolmates,

I am Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Nine. Health is very important to us teenagers. ____________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。

請務必將47—56小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

gifts, smiled, sad, when, beside, nodding, if, anything, alone, answer, crying, angry

I’m a teacher in a primary school. One day, I found Tony, a boy from my class, sat there all【1】. It seemed that he was very 【2】 and tears (眼淚) ran down his face. Some questions came to my mind. Why was he sitting alone? Why was he【3】?

After school, I came up to him. “Tony, are you OK? I asked. Tony didn’t say 【4】.” In fact, he didn’t even move. So I sat down 【5】 him and then I began with my usual ice breaker. “I’ll tell you one thing about me, and then you’ll tell me one thing about you.”

After I told him a funny story about my dog, I asked Tony 【6】 he could tell me what happened. Tony looked at his shoes and said slowly, “My friends were talking about what 【7】they wanted to buy for their family for Thanksgiving Day. But I don’t have any pocket money. I don’t know what to do.”

“That’s all right, Tony.” I【8】at him. “Do you know what the most important thing is for Thanksgiving Day?” Tony looked up and waited for the【9】. The most important thing is your good heart. As long as you care and love your family, they will always be happy.

Tony's tears stopped.【10】 his head, Tony said, “It's the power of love, right?”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法國阿爾卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.

Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(鐵管).

The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.

Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”

The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.

“I want to do something useful,”he said.

(1)二十年以后那個年輕的游客已不再年輕。He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.

(2)____________________________________________.A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.

【1】Why did the ola man plant seeds?_____________________________________________

【2】How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?___________

【3】What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________

【4】將短文中畫線句子(1)翻譯成英語。___________________________________________

【5】將短文中畫線句子(2)翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】Jack is my best friend.And I believe __________ him.

【2】What do you hope to do __________ the future?

【3】They are talking __________ what they are going to do this afternoon.

【4】Helen is good __________ English.And she can speak English well.

【5】I am looking forward __________ getting your invitation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】第二節(jié) 將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问�，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。

【1】________, I was very surprised to see you dance so well. (老實說)

【2】Eating lots of _________is good for our health. (新鮮蔬菜）

【3】Don’t be afraid of _________ when you are trying to improve your spoken English. (犯錯誤)

【4】I’m working now. Would you please_________ the radio?(調(diào)低）

【5】A big _________ happened in Sichuan in April 2019.(森林大火)

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案