【題目】五、動詞填空

用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

【1】Some laws need to be made because some bike-sharing companies have failed ___________ (return) the deposition(押金) to users.

【2】What Lily has to remember, however, ____________ (be) that every person on this planet is only here for a short time.

【3】These papers __________(lay) on the desk when I left the office, but nobody has seen them ever since.

【4】Stella, you ________ always _________ (regret) what you said and did!

【5】US President Donald Trump has already made many decisions that ____________(surprise) the US and the world since he took office.

【6】Books of different kinds in different languages are the key to __________(spread) cultures around the world.

【7】If you want your parents to respect you, _________ (show) your parents that you have grown up by doing well in school and in your daily life. That is the wise choice.

【8】The article is written with the left hand. As a result, it _____________( not read) comfortably

【答案】

【1】to return

【2】is

【3】were laid

【4】 are regretting

【5】have surprised

【6】spreading

【7】show

【8】doesn’t read

【解析】

【1】句意：需要制定一些法律，因為一些自行車共享公司沒有把押金歸還給用戶。

fail失敗；fail to do sth.沒做成某事，故空格處應(yīng)是動詞不定式。故答案：to return。

【2】句意：然而，莉莉必須記住的是，這個星球上的每個人都只在這里呆了很短的時間。

此句敘述一件事實，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；“What Lily has to remember”是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，當(dāng)作一個整體看待，故謂語動詞用is。故答案：is。

【3】句意：我離開辦公室時，這些文件被放在桌子上，但從此以后再也沒有人見過。

從句“when I left the office”是一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時；主語these papers 是謂語動詞lay的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故主句應(yīng)是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were ＋過去分詞。主語these papers是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用were，lay的過去分詞為laid。故答案：were laid。

【4】句意：斯特拉，你總是后悔說過的話和做過的事。

always總是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；be always doing表示總是做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案：(1). are (2). regretting。

【5】句意：美國總統(tǒng)唐納德特朗普自上任以來做出了許多令美國和世界感到驚訝的決定。

since意為“自……以來”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，故that引導(dǎo)的定語從句也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has＋過去分詞。先行詞decisions是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have；surprise過去分詞是surprised。故答案：have surprised。

【6】句意：不同語言的書籍是傳播世界文化的關(guān)鍵。

the key to doing做……的關(guān)鍵，to作介詞，后跟動名詞。故答案：spreading。

【7】句意：如果你想讓父母尊敬你，那就告訴你的父母，你在學(xué)校和日常生活中都做得很好，這是明智的選擇。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是祈使句，遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”原則，故空格處應(yīng)是動詞原形。故答案：show。

【8】句意：這篇文章是用左手寫的。因此讀起來不舒服。

此句敘述一件事實，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語it是三單，read是實義動詞，主動表示被動，故否定句應(yīng)用助動詞does的否定形式doesn’t；助動詞后面跟動詞原形。故答案：doesn’t read。

弄清句意，結(jié)合固定短語及所學(xué)語法知識，仔細推敲，做出正確答案。例如小題4，always總是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；be always doing表示總是做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案：are regretting。

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