Question

【題目】Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求完成句子）

【1】Both Linda and Lisa have been to the Great Wall.（改為否定句）

_______Linda_________Lisa has been to the Great Wall.

【2】They hardly knew anything about the survey.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

They hardly knew anything about the survey,_____ ___?

【3】Edward borrowed a dictionary from Alex just now.（保持句意不變）

Alex_________a dictionary_______ Edward just now.

【4】Mr. Sessions had to sit down and rest every thirty minutes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________did Mr. Sessions have to sit down and rest?

【5】Dangerous driving causes many accidents.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Many accidents _______ _____________ by dangerous driving.

【6】“Does your aunt plan to work in Japan for a long time?” I asked Bob.

I asked Bob_______his aunt_______to work in Japan for a long time.

【7】the heavy rain, get to school, John, because of, on time, mainly, didn’t(連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Neither nor

【2】 did they

【3】 lent to

【4】How often

【5】 are caused

【6】 if/whether, planned

【7】John didn’t get to school on time mainly because of the heavy rain.

【解析】

【1】原句用both…and… 連接2個(gè)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；含有both … and … 的句子改為否定句，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單三形式，判斷是用含否定意義的連詞neither …nor…連接2個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?/span>neither …nor…連接名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，故填. Neither； nor 。

【2】反意疑問(wèn)句由陳述部分和原文部分組成。根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句“前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定”的規(guī)則，陳述部分hardly含有否定意義，判斷疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did， 故填 did ；they。

【3】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，A borrow sth from B意為“A向B借某物”= B lend sth to A意為B借給A某物；原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lend的一般過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化lent，故填 lent ；to 。

【4】畫線部分是every thirty minutes意為“每30分鐘”，表頻率；對(duì)表頻率的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用how often； 故填 How often。

【5】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“be+過(guò)去分詞”；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)many accidents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以，be動(dòng)詞形式是are，cause的過(guò)去分詞是規(guī)則變化，詞尾+ed；故填 are； caused。

【6】Does your aunt plan to work in Japan for a long time是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用if/whether；根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的原則，判斷從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，plan是重讀閉音節(jié)，其一般過(guò)去式要雙寫輔音字母再+ed；故填 if/whether；planned 。

【7】根據(jù)備用詞didn’t判斷句子是否定句；找出句子的主語(yǔ)John，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞didn’t get to school，狀語(yǔ)on time，表原因because of the heavy rain；根據(jù)陳述句的語(yǔ)序組句。故填

John didn’t get to school on time mainly because of the heavy rain。