【題目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母己給)
Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat Guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide e【1】 how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” he said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, i【2】computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017.
Parents u【3】to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.
The c【4】of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations. T【5】, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are u【6】the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new techonolgies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him c【7】 to his parents. “People communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.
【答案】
【1】explained
【2】including
【3】used
【4】change
【5】Therefore
【6】under
【7】close
【解析】
信息時(shí)代,兒童可能比父母知道更多。老師變?yōu)閷W(xué)生,學(xué)生變?yōu)槔蠋。角色的變化來自于社?huì)和科技的快速發(fā)展。本文通過一些事例告訴我們孩子也可以教授父母學(xué)新技術(shù),人們可以通過使用新技術(shù)進(jìn)行更多的交流。介紹了高科技時(shí)代,孩子對(duì)老年人的影響。
【1】句意:用圖畫和簡單的文字,一步步地解釋了如何發(fā)送信息,拍照和視頻電話。
分析句子可知,此處表示“解釋”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是explain,又因?yàn)槲恼聲r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用其過去式形式,故填explained。
【2】句意:國際交流協(xié)會(huì)2017年的一項(xiàng)研究顯示,全世界40%的父母從他們的孩子那里學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù),包括電腦、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體。
分析句子可知,此處表示“包括”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是include,又因?yàn)榇颂幱糜诰渲,故?/span>including。
【3】句意:父母們過去常常教他們的孩子幾乎所有的事情。
分析句子可知,此處表示“過去常常”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是used to do sth,故填used。
【4】句意:南京大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)教授周曉紅表示,角色的變化來自于社會(huì)和技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。
分析句子可知,此處表示“改變”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是change,此處用于“the+ n+ of”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以用其名詞形式,故填change。
【5】句意:因此,在信息時(shí)代,孩子們可能比他們的父母知道得更多。
分析句子可知,此處表示“因此”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是therefore,此處用于句首需大寫首字母,故填Therefore。
【6】句意:根據(jù)中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息中心的數(shù)據(jù),中國56.7%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶和67.2%的社交媒體用戶年齡在30歲以下。
分析句子可知,此處表示“在……以下”的含義,用英語表達(dá)是under,此處構(gòu)成under the age of…結(jié)構(gòu),故填under。
【7】句意:在張明的眼里,教他的父母微信使他接近他的父母。
分析句子可知,此處表示“接近”的含義,用英語表達(dá)時(shí)close,此處構(gòu)成bring…close to…結(jié)構(gòu),故填close。
首字母填空一直是考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,再根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)形式變化。
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