【題目】Recommend Oneself (毛遂自薦)
Long time ago, the king of the state of Zhao decided to send Mr. Ping Yuan to visit a foreign country. Mr. Ping Yuan wanted to pick twenty talented people from his 【1】 (follow) to go with him.
A man 【2】 (name) Mao Sui recommended himself to Mr. Ping Yuan. Mr. Ping Yuan did not know Mao Sui very well. He asked, "How long have you worked for me?" "For three years," Mao Sui answered. Mr. Ping Yuan said, "A talented person is like an awl (錐子) in a bag. You can always see the sharp end of the awl break the bag. You 【3】 (work) for me for three years. But I have never heard about you. Thus, I 【4】 (do) think you are a talented person.
"I think I am an awl. Please put me into your bag now. If the awl had had the chance to be put into the bag earlier, it would have broken the bag and 【5】 (fall) out of it," Mao Sui replied. On 【6】 (hear) this, Mr. Ping Yuan thought Ma lao Sui was an excellent person and agreed to choose him.
If you are confident about your talent, you can recommend 【7】 (you).
【答案】
【1】followers
【2】named
【3】have worked
【4】don't
【5】fallen
【6】hearing
【7】yourself.
【解析】
本文講述了毛遂自薦的故事,并且作者通過這個故事告訴我們,如果你對你的才能有信心,你可以推薦你自己。
【1】
句意:平原君想從他的隨從中挑選20個有才能的人跟他一起去。
his是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)括號內提示詞,follow是動詞,其對應的名詞是follower。此處是從所有的隨從中選出20個,所以用名詞復數(shù)形式followers,故空格處填followers。故答案為followers。
【2】
句意:一個名叫毛遂的人把自己推薦給平原君。
根據(jù)句子結構,空格處修飾名詞man,且與名詞之間是被動關系,所以此空格填過去分詞named作后置定語。故答案為named。
【3】
句意:你為我工作了三年。
for+一段時間,表示動作從過去某個時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有繼續(xù)下去的可能,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時has/have done的結構,主語you是第二人稱,所以空格處填have worked。故答案為have worked。
【4】
句意:因此,我認為你不是一個有才能的人。
根據(jù)前文You have worked for me for three years. But I have never heard about you,可知,毛遂為平原君工作了三年,但是平原君從未聽說過他,因此平原君認為他不是一個有才能的人。根據(jù)句子結構,此句是一個賓語從句,陳述的是客觀事實,主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。當主句的謂語動詞是think,主語是第一人稱時,從句的否定詞要轉移到主句上,所以空格處填don’t。故答案為don’t。
【5】
句意:如果錐子有機會早一點被放入袋子,它已經戳破了袋子并從里面掉出來。
and表并列關系,連接前后的詞性保持一致。and前broken是過去分詞,此空也用動詞的過去分詞fallen。故答案為fallen。
【6】
句意:聽了這些,平原君認為毛遂是一個優(yōu)秀的人,并同意選擇他。
on是介詞,后接動名詞,hear是動詞,其對應的動名詞是hearing,所以空格處填hearing。故答案為hearing。
【7】
句意:如果你對你的才能有信心,你可以推薦你自己。
根據(jù)上文A man named Mao Sui recommended himself to Mr. Ping Yuan,可知,作者通過毛遂自薦的故事告訴我們,如果你對你的才能有信心,你可以推薦你自己,反身代詞oneself表示“某人自己”,反身代詞要與主語在人稱上保持一致,句子的主語是you,所以空格處填yourself。故答案為yourself。
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