Question

【題目】 In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique（獨特的）Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children from 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.

This restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.

The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.

So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evening and Sunday afternoons.

【1】The children in this restaurant_____.

A.can earn only four dollars a dayB.are fond of working there

C.will have to work there for over a monthD.do all the work except cooking

【2】The word“cashier”in the first passage perhaps means____.

A.a person who cooks food

B.a person who does the cleaning

C.a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.

D.a person who serves food to customers

【3】Which can be TRUE according to this passage?

A.All the children in the restaurant are from Amsterdam.

B.If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.

C.Everybody likes the restaurant, so it is often filled with customers.

D.In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this restaurant if he likes.

【4】Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A.This restaurant has a history of about 20 years.

B.For the same meal a child will pay less while an adult pay more.

C.The woman who set up this restaurant used to be a cook.

D.There are a score of seats.

【5】The Children Restaurant was managed by_____.

A.the government of AmsterdamB.a woman cook

C.the children themselvesD.one of the children’s parents

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了荷蘭首都阿姆斯特丹，有一家獨特的兒童餐廳，它完全由孩子們經(jīng)營，這家餐館幾乎受到所有人的歡迎。

【1】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.可知：飯店的孩子們都很樂意在這家飯店工作，而且引以為豪。 故選B。

【2】詞句猜測。根據(jù)下文and other staff members are all children from 6 to 12 years old. 其他工作人員都是6到12歲的孩子�？芍�，上文From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses說從經(jīng)理到廚師、收銀員、服務(wù)員或女服務(wù)員，根據(jù)the cooks ；waiters or waitresses 這些都是餐館中的職務(wù)，可知，cashiers 的意思是“出納員/收銀員”。 故選C。

【3】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中These children are selected in Amsterdam.可知，這些孩子是在阿姆斯特丹挑選出來的。選項A是正確的；根據(jù)文中The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance.可知，這個餐館很受歡迎你要提前點餐，選項B是不正確的，不是如果你不提前一個月點餐，你在“城里”就得不到食物。根據(jù)文中The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.可知，這家餐館幾乎受到所有人的歡迎。因為餐廳只有20個座位，所以總是很擁擠。但并不是每個人都喜歡，原文中為almost everyone，幾乎所有人，選項C是錯誤的；根據(jù)文中These children are selected in Amsterdam. 這些孩子是在阿姆斯特丹挑選出來的。選項D是錯誤的，并不是所有的6到12歲的孩子想來都可以在這家餐廳工作。故選A。

【4】推理判斷。根據(jù)This restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook，可知這家飯店建于1983年，迄今由三十多年的歷史了。選項A是錯誤的；根據(jù)文中Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. 通常每個成人4美元，但對孩子來說要便宜得多。選項B正確；根據(jù)文中This restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook可知，開這家餐館的那個女人以前是個廚師。根據(jù)文中Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.因為餐廳只有20個座位，所以總是很擁擠。a score of seats.表示二十個座位，這個說法是正確的。故選A。

【5】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中This restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook可知，這個兒童餐館“過去”是被一個女廚師經(jīng)營的。故選A。

我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第1小題，細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.可知：飯店的孩子們都很樂意在這家飯店工作，而且引以為豪。 故選B。