【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)句子提示,補(bǔ)全短文,使短文完整、通順。要求用上本單元所學(xué)的be supposed to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

How much do you know about table manners around the world? In the United States, 1(你不應(yīng)該用手拿東西吃). In Japan, 2(走路時(shí)你不應(yīng)該吃或喝東西), and 3(吃面條時(shí)你應(yīng)該發(fā)出聲音). It shows that you like the food. In South Korea, 4(即使是最小的孩子也不能先開(kāi)始吃飯). In China, 5(你不應(yīng)該把筷子插到食物里). Instead, lay them on your bowl or plate. And sometimes Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food into your bowl or plate. This is a sign of kindness.

【答案】

1you aren't supposed to eat with your hands

2you aren't supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street

3you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles

4even the youngest child isn't supposed to start eating first

5you aren't supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food

【解析】

不同的國(guó)家有不同的餐桌禮儀,如在中國(guó),我們不應(yīng)該把筷子插到食物里,而應(yīng)放在碗或者盤子上。其他國(guó)家是什么樣的呢?看看短文中的介紹吧。

1be supposed to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型,意為“被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做 某事”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是否定的意思,主語(yǔ)為you,全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故be動(dòng)詞用are,與not縮寫(xiě)為aren’t;eat with your hands用手吃飯。

2be supposed to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型,意為“被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做 某事”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是否定的意思,主語(yǔ)為you,全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故be動(dòng)詞用are,與not縮寫(xiě)為aren’t;eat吃;drink喝,否定句中or連接;while walking down the street是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),連詞while后跟了現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

3be supposed to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型,意為“被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做 某事”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里的主語(yǔ)為you,全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故be動(dòng)詞用are;make noise是固定短語(yǔ),發(fā)出聲音;while eating noodles是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),也是while后跟現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

4be supposed to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型,意為“被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做 某事”,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)是the youngest child,是單數(shù),全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故be動(dòng)詞用is,與not縮寫(xiě)為isn’t;start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事,是固定句型。

5be supposed to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型,意為“被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做 某事”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是否定的意思,主語(yǔ)為you,全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故be動(dòng)詞用are,與not縮寫(xiě)為aren’t;stick into是固定短語(yǔ),插入,伸入。chopsticks是名詞,意思是“筷子”。

這個(gè)題目是填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文,主要考查了be supposed to do sth.這一句型的用法,這個(gè)句型的意思是“被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事”,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)的形式和時(shí)態(tài)而變化;否定形式在be動(dòng)詞后加not。通讀短文可知,這篇短文介紹的是不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀,全文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞用is;是復(fù)數(shù)用are。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,在動(dòng)詞不定式中使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行翻譯。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是否定的意思,主語(yǔ)為you,全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故be動(dòng)詞用are,與not縮寫(xiě)為aren’t;eat with your hands用手吃飯,放在不定式中。再如第4小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)是the youngest child,是單數(shù),全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故be動(dòng)詞用is,與not縮寫(xiě)為isn’t;start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事,是固定句型。even甚至,即使,修飾主語(yǔ),表示強(qiáng)調(diào);first首先,是副詞。

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