Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her 【1】 she practiced so much. She said, "I want to go to college. The only way I can go is 【2】 (get) a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in college. My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count."

She never changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated【3】 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass【4】 (sad). I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was 【5】 short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop 【6】 (dream) about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me【7】(feel) bad, too. Then she smiled and told me her father said that the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, "If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but 【8】 (you) can stop your dream." He told her again, "If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count."

The next year, she and her team went a big game. She 【9】 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 【10】 (woman) basketball team of their college.

"If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count." It is true.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】why

【2】to get

【3】from

【4】sadly

【5】too

【6】dreaming

【7】feel

【8】yourself

【9】was seen

【10】women’s

【解析】

本篇講述一個(gè)小女孩通過(guò)自己不懈的努力，克服自身?xiàng)l件的不足，在爸爸的鼓勵(lì)下，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，在一次比賽中以出色的表現(xiàn)得到一所著名大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

【1】句意：有一天我問(wèn)她為什么這么刻苦地練習(xí)。

句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，空格是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)下文“I want to go to college…”推斷空格處是問(wèn)為什么這么刻苦地練習(xí)；故答案為why。

【2】句意：我唯一能去的辦法就是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形，與to一起構(gòu)成不定式當(dāng)表語(yǔ)；get得到，動(dòng)詞，故答案為to get。

【3】句意：在她高中畢業(yè)前的一天，我看見(jiàn)她悲傷地坐在草地上。

根據(jù)上文“I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school”推斷空格指在她高中畢業(yè)前的一天，graduate from從…畢業(yè)；故答案為from。

【4】句意：在她高中畢業(yè)前的一天，我看見(jiàn)她悲傷地坐在草地上。

空格在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面，判斷填副詞；sad傷心的，形容詞，其副詞形式為sadly傷心地；故答案為sadly。

【5】句意：她告訴我她的教練說(shuō)她太矮了，不能成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以她應(yīng)該停止夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué)的。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指她太矮了，不能成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員；too … to …太……不能……；故答案為too。

【6】句意：她告訴我她的教練說(shuō)她太矮了，不能成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以她應(yīng)該停止夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué)。

stop可接動(dòng)名詞和不定式，接動(dòng)名詞意為“停止做某事（正在做的事情）”，接不定式意為“停下（在做的事情），做某事”；根據(jù)上文“her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player,”推斷空格處指停止夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué)，由此判斷填動(dòng)名詞，故答案為dreaming。

【7】句意：她很傷心，這讓我也很難過(guò)。

make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞原形；feel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞；故答案為feel。

【8】句意：如果你真的想爭(zhēng)取到一所好的大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，除了你自己沒(méi)有什么能阻擋你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

根據(jù)下文“If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count."”推斷上文是父親鼓勵(lì)女孩的話，只要自己努力沒(méi)有什么能阻擋你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想——只有你自己才會(huì)阻止夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)，由此判斷空格填反身代詞，故答案為yourself。

【9】句意：她被一個(gè)著名大學(xué)隊(duì)的教練看見(jiàn)了，她獲得了該校女子籃球隊(duì)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

根據(jù)下文“and was offered a scholarship to the women’s basketball team of their college”推斷空格指一個(gè)著名大學(xué)隊(duì)的教練看見(jiàn)她的出色表現(xiàn)；短文敘述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是動(dòng)作的承受者（被看見(jiàn)），所以空格用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為was seen。

【10】句意：她被一個(gè)著名大學(xué)隊(duì)的教練看見(jiàn)了，她獲得了該校女子籃球隊(duì)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

空格在名詞前，判斷填所有格；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指女子籃球隊(duì)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為不規(guī)則變化women，其所有格在詞尾+’s；故答案為women’s。