【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次,方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

support he popular and serve earn for cost exact but sit advice

Ciro Ortiz, an 11-year old kid, has recently set up a stand in a New York subway station. He offers 5-minutc “emotional advice”1to passers-by for $2.

Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford subway station2at a folding table with a cardboard sigh that reads “emotional advice $ 2”. Believe it or not, people do stop by3some pearls of wisdom from the kid. They ask him about all sorts of things from relationships to Donald Trump president of the USA,4he does his best to help them find the answer.

Ciro's dad doesn't make much money. One might Ciro had an idea of making some on his own His father5the idea and the next day they started their business on the street.

Ciro was surprisingly6with passers-by, and he's been doing it ever since. On a good day, he'll7about $50, but it's not just about money. Ciro was bullied (欺凌)at school in the past, which inspired him to put his entrepreneurial (創(chuàng)業(yè))spirit into the emotional advice desk.

Plus Ciro is really good at giving people emotional8. A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was9what she'd been feeling in her gut(直覺(jué))that whole time. He was really nervous and uncertain of10in the beginning, but after a few Sundays, he started coming home telling his mother, “I've met so many wonderful people. I will end up having so many friends.”

【答案】

1service

2sitting

3for

4and

5supported

6popular

7earn

8advice

9exactly

10himself

【解析】

文章大意:十一歲的西羅奧爾蒂斯(Ciro Ortiz)在紐約的威廉斯堡地鐵站擺了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易桌給過(guò)路人提供情感咨詢,每5分鐘收費(fèi)2美元.他做地很不錯(cuò),大受歡迎,還交了很多朋友。

1考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文has recently set up a stand in a New York subway station. 最近在紐約的一個(gè)地鐵站里搭起了一個(gè)小攤。結(jié)合He offers 5-minutc “emotional advice”__1__to passers-by for $2. 可知句意為:他為路人提供5分鐘的情感建議服務(wù),收費(fèi)2美元。service to服務(wù),固定詞組,故答案填service。

2考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford subway station__2__at a folding table……,可知句意為:Ciro Ortiz都會(huì)在Bedford地鐵站前的折疊桌旁坐上兩個(gè)小時(shí),sit坐,動(dòng)詞,這里考查固定搭配spend some time indoing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故答案填sitting

3考查介詞。根據(jù)Believe it or not, people do stop by__3__some pearls of wisdom from the kid.可知句意為:信不信由你,人們確實(shí)會(huì)停下來(lái),從孩子那里得到一些金玉良言?芍藗兺O聛(lái)是為了從這個(gè)孩子這里得到一些金玉良言,所以用介詞for為了,故答案填for。

4考查連詞。根據(jù)They ask him about all sorts of things from relationships to Donald Trump president of the USA,以及he does his best to help them find the answer. 可知前后句之間是順承、承接關(guān)系,所以用and連接,故答案填and

5考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文the next day they started their business on the street. 第二天他們就開(kāi)始在街上做生意。結(jié)合His father__5__the idea可知是他爸爸支持他的這個(gè)想法,support支持,動(dòng)詞,文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案填supported。

6考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文and he's been doing it ever since. 從那以后他就一直這樣做。結(jié)合Ciro was surprisingly__6__with passers-by,可知西羅出人意料地受到路人的歡迎,popular受歡迎的,形容詞,在句中用在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ),故答案填popular。

7考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文and he's been doing it ever since. 從那以后他就一直這樣做。結(jié)合On a good day, he'll__7__about $50, 可知句意為:運(yùn)氣好的時(shí)候,一天他能賺50美元;earn賺得,動(dòng)詞,will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填earn。

8考查名詞。聯(lián)系下文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合Plus Ciro is really good at giving people emotional__8__.可知句意為:另外,Ciro很擅長(zhǎng)給人情感上的建議。advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案填advice。

9考查副詞。根據(jù)上文Ciro很擅長(zhǎng)給人情感上的建議,結(jié)合A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was__9__what she'd been feeling in her gut(直覺(jué))that whole time.可知句意為:一個(gè)女人走到他父親面前,對(duì)他說(shuō),西羅告訴她的,正是她一直以來(lái)的感覺(jué)。exact正確的、準(zhǔn)確的,形容詞,設(shè)空處修飾后面的句子,所以應(yīng)用副詞exactly,故答案填exactly。

10考查反身代詞。根據(jù)He was really nervous and uncertain of__10__in the beginning, 聯(lián)系下文語(yǔ)境,可知句意為:剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,他真的很緊張,對(duì)自己也沒(méi)有把握。這里指的是他自己對(duì)自己沒(méi)有信心,所以用he的反身代詞himself,故答案填himself

本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境及所給出的備選詞匯選擇合適的詞語(yǔ),再結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化,確定單詞的詞形。如,第4小題,根據(jù)題干可知前后句之間是順承、承接關(guān)系,所以用and連接,故答案填and。第5小題,根據(jù)下文提到第二天他們就開(kāi)始在街上做生意,可知是他爸爸支持他的這個(gè)想法,文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案填supported。

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