Question

【題目】

A recent study suggests that teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders. The study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia and anorexia. The meanings of bulimia and anorexia are eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little. Besides, the study shows that teens who are used to eating round the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.

Researcher Barbara said, “In many people’s opinion, teenagers don’t want to be around their parents very much, and they are too busy with their studies and spend more time with their friends.”

The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits. “For most parents, it is difficult to get their families together around the table seven days a week. But if they can prepare three family meals a week，it will be good for their children’s health,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition of almost 200,000 children and teenagers. She has found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”. Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their families less often. They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didn’t share three meals with their families.

“Teens can also use family meals as a time to get their thoughts across,” Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”

【1】Which of the following is NOT a reason why children don’t eat with their parents?

A.They are too busy with their studies.B.They think their parents are too strict.

C.They spend a lot of time with friends.D.They don’t want to be with their parents too often.

【2】What advantage of the family meals is mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.Teens can form good eating habit.

B.Teens can ask their parents for advice.

C.Teens can come up with some good ideas.

D.Teens can express their thoughts to their parents.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Parents will have meals on time if they eat with their children.

B.Teenagers who often have meals with their parents are cleverer.

C.It is good for family members to watch TV while having meals.

D.Teenagers have good eating habits because they usually have meals with their parents.

【4】What does the author want to tell us in the article?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】The author wants to tell us that teenagers who eat with their parents are healthier. Also, family meals are good time for teens to communicate with parents. So we should eat with our parents as often as possible.

【解析】

文章分析了現(xiàn)在的青少年很少和父母在家一起吃飯的原因以及不在家吃飯引起的身體方面的問(wèn)題（飲食失調(diào)）和心理問(wèn)題（不能和父母及時(shí)溝通）。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In many people’s opinion, teenagers don’t want to be around their parents very much, and they are too busy with their studies and spend more time with their friends.” 可知青少年不想和父母一起吃飯的原因是不想和父母一起、忙于學(xué)習(xí)、花更多的時(shí)間和朋友在一起，父母太嚴(yán)厲不歸入原因，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.” 可知在家吃飯可以有規(guī)律向他們的父母報(bào)平安、自由地向他們表達(dá)自己，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.” 可知研究表明幸福家庭的孩子經(jīng)常和父母吃飯。這些青少年比較少有不良的飲食和危險(xiǎn)的飲食習(xí)慣，故選D。

【4】文章分析了現(xiàn)的青少年很少和父母一起在家吃飯的原因、不在家吃飯引起的身體方面的問(wèn)題（飲食失調(diào)）和心理問(wèn)題（不能和父母及時(shí)溝通）。故答 The author wants to tell us that teenagers who eat with their parents are healthier. Also, family meals are good time for teens to communicate with parents. So we should eat with our parents as often as possible.

本篇任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語(yǔ)篇能力；文章是關(guān)于“青少年在家和父母一起吃飯的話題”，內(nèi)容貼近生活實(shí)際，易于理解；本篇設(shè)定任務(wù)題型多樣，有單選題和回答問(wèn)題。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；本篇題型設(shè)定題1、2、3是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題4 回答問(wèn)題，是考查主旨?xì)w歸納能力，要全面了解全文的信息，避免做片面的解答，解答完，要通讀全文，核實(shí)答案和原文信息是否一致。