【題目】
snow;control;luck;in order to;get lost;tidy up;make friends;wash away;not dangerous;go abroad
【1】The girl ________________ three years ago to learn more about foreign art.
【2】There was a rain storm yesterday. The old bridge over the river _______________________ by the flood.
【3】Many people, especially children, like to make snowmen on ________________ days.
【4】More trees will be planted ________________ improve the environment.
【5】Is it easy for us ________________ if we drive without a Beidou Navigation System?
【6】How we feel ________________ by many things, such as our relationship with friends.
【7】—_________ you ________________ the room? Our guests are on their way here.
—Yes, I will.
【8】China provided enough information for them, but ________________, they won't follow the advice.
【9】Has he ________________ with honest people to enjoy a better life?
【10】My swimming coach told me that swimming is ________________ than driving.
【答案】
【1】went abroad
【2】was washed away
【3】snowy
【4】in order to
【5】to get lost
【6】controlled
【7】 Will tidy up
【8】unluckily
【9】made friends
【10】less dangerous
【解析】
【1】句意:那個(gè)女孩三年前出國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)更多的外國(guó)藝術(shù)。
分析句子成分后,該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)女孩三年前___去學(xué)習(xí)更多的外國(guó)藝術(shù)”判斷,只有go abroad符合題意;根據(jù)題干中“three years ago”可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為went abroad。
【2】句意:昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,河上的老橋被洪水沖走了。
根據(jù)句意“昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,河上的老橋被洪水____”可知,此處缺少的信息是沖走了,所以選用wash away;又因本句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句by可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為was washed away。
【3】句意:許多人,尤其是孩子們,喜歡在下雪天堆雪人。
根據(jù)句中“堆雪人”推斷是下雪天,故選用snow,分析句子成分后,此空處缺少的是形容詞,故答案為snowy。
【4】句意:為了改善環(huán)境,我們將種植更多的樹(shù)。
根據(jù)句意可知,種樹(shù)的目的是為了改善環(huán)境,所以此處選用in order to,故答案為in order to。
【5】句意:如果我們?cè)跊](méi)有北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的情況下開(kāi)車(chē), 容易迷路嗎?
根據(jù)句意“在沒(méi)有北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的情況下開(kāi)車(chē)”可推斷,會(huì)導(dǎo)致迷路,所以選用get lost;It is +(形容詞) for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事很……”為固定句型,該句子是其一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為to get lost。
【6】句意:我們的感受受許多事情控制,比如我們與朋友的關(guān)系。
根據(jù)句意“我們的感受受許多事情____”,此處缺少的是表示影響的詞,方框中所給詞只有control符合題意;根據(jù)句中by可知,該句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),feel在句子中作連系動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于be,故答案為controlled。
【7】句意:——你能整理下房間嗎?我們的客人正在路上。——好的,我會(huì)的。
根據(jù)一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)可知,第一個(gè)空的答案為will,因?yàn)轭}中說(shuō)到房間,房間是要整理的,所以選tidy up,該句子是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?故答案為Will;tidy up。
【8】句意:中國(guó)為他們提供了足夠的信息,但很不幸,他們不愿聽(tīng)從建議。
根據(jù)but可知,句子前后在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選用luck的反義詞;根據(jù)句子成分分析,空處的詞在句子中做狀語(yǔ),所以要用其反義詞的副詞形式,故答案為unluckily。
【9】句意:為了享受更好的生活,他已經(jīng)和誠(chéng)實(shí)的人做朋友了嗎?
該句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,此空處缺少謂語(yǔ),用排除法可知剩余的詞中,只有make friends可做謂語(yǔ),make friends with sb.為固定搭配,“和某人交朋友”;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為made friends。
【10】句意:我的游泳教練告訴我,游泳沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)危險(xiǎn)。
根據(jù)句中than可知,該句子要用到比較級(jí),用排除法可知選用not dangerous,其比較級(jí)是less dangerous,故答案為less dangerous。
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