【題目】 If you knew a bottle of water had been recycled from urine (尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS) may soon do so. The USNASA (美國(guó)宇航局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle everything from sweat, the water for washing hands and brushing teeth, shower water and even urine, to make drinking water.

It will save NASA millions of dollars each year. The machine will be sent to the ISS in October2022. NASA expects it will recycle about 93% of all water used on the station. Will the water be clean? Scientists say it will be very difficult to make the wastewater clean. But the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists say.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(A)誤(B)。

【1】Astronauts could drink the recycled water from urine last year.

【2】The machine used for recycling wastewater will save a lot of money each year.

【3】It will be easy to make the wastewater clean at the ISS.

【4】The wastewater will not be used after being recycled.

【5】Scientists say that the recycled water is as clean as the water from a city tap.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

美國(guó)宇航局表示，這臺(tái)機(jī)器將在國(guó)際空間站使用高科技機(jī)器回收廢水。將回收一切東西，從汗水、洗手和刷牙的水、淋浴水，甚至尿液，以制造飲用水。這將為NASA每年節(jié)省數(shù)百萬美元。這臺(tái)機(jī)器將于2022年10月被送往國(guó)際空間站。NASA預(yù)計(jì)它將回收空間站上使用的所有水的93%。

【1】句意：去年，宇航員可以飲用尿液中的再生水。

根據(jù)“Astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS) may soon do so.”可知國(guó)際空間站(ISS)的宇航員可能很快就會(huì)這樣做，與題干內(nèi)容不符，故選B。

【2】句意：回收廢水的機(jī)器每年將節(jié)省很多錢。

根據(jù)“It will save NASA millions of dollars each year”可知這將為NASA每年節(jié)省數(shù)百萬美元，與題干內(nèi)容相符，故選A。

【3】句意：使廢水在國(guó)際空間站上得到凈化是很容易的。

根據(jù)“Scientists say it will be very difficult to make the wastewater clean”可知科學(xué)家們說，廢水很難凈化，與題干內(nèi)容不符，故選B。

【4】句意：廢水回收后不會(huì)再使用。

根據(jù)“But the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists say.”及“to make drinking water.”可知科學(xué)家說，再生水比城市自來水要好幾千倍，且制造飲用水，可推測(cè)出會(huì)再次使用，與題干內(nèi)容不符，故選B。

【5】句意：科學(xué)家說，循環(huán)水和城市自來水一樣干凈。

根據(jù)“But the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists say.”可知科學(xué)家說，再生水比城市自來水要好幾千倍，與題干內(nèi)容不符，故選B。

要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。做題時(shí)，首先要先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次，要根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容在文中找出相關(guān)語句；最后，對(duì)比題干與文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容所表達(dá)的信息是否一致，從而得出答案。第5小題對(duì)應(yīng)的文中內(nèi)容講“科學(xué)家說，再生水比城市自來水要好幾千倍”，而題干中卻說“科學(xué)家說，循環(huán)水和城市自來水一樣干凈”，與文中內(nèi)容不一致，可知答案為B。

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