Question

【題目】 Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋頂) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ________. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.

【1】The underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "________".

A.raiseB.controlC.recordD.check

【2】Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A.A green roof is aliveB.A green roof stops pollution

C.A common roof is noisyD.A common roof increases the cost

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Augustenborg Botanical Garden is the same as any other well-organized park.

B.Green roofs are now getting popular though they are a new invention.

C.It is worth building green roofs because it costs little.

D.Green roofs can help cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

【4】The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A.discover the problems with green roofsB.introduce the change of green roofs

C.describe the advantages of green roofsD.show the amazing beauty of green roofs

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文以奧古斯登堡植物園為例介紹了什么是綠色屋頂以及綠色屋頂?shù)暮锰�，綠色屋頂不只是漂亮，它們也有助于調(diào)節(jié)城市溫度。此外，綠色屋頂吸收雨水，保護(hù)城市排水系統(tǒng)，綠色屋頂充滿生機(jī)，使這座城市成為自然的一部分。

【1】詞義猜測題。raise飼養(yǎng)；control控制；record記錄；check核實(shí)；根據(jù)下文可知在有植物和水的綠色屋頂上，溫度變化很小，可推測出該單詞意思是“控制”，故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.”可知小動物和鳥類可以在上面安家，可推測出綠色屋頂是有生命力的，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…there's a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋頂) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.”可知它位于瑞典馬爾默市的工業(yè)和辦公大樓的屋頂上，與選項(xiàng)A內(nèi)容不符，排除A；根據(jù)“Green roofs are not a new invention.”可知綠色屋頂并不是什么新發(fā)明，與選項(xiàng)B內(nèi)容不符，排除B；根據(jù)“While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher”可知雖然建造這樣一個屋頂?shù)某杀究赡軙�更高，與選項(xiàng)C內(nèi)容不符，排除C；根據(jù)“Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature.”可知綠色屋頂不僅漂亮。它們還有助于調(diào)節(jié)城市溫度，與選項(xiàng)D內(nèi)容相符，故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文以奧古斯登堡植物園為例介紹了什么是綠色屋頂以及綠色屋頂?shù)暮锰�，綠色屋頂不只是漂亮，它們也有助于調(diào)節(jié)城市溫度。此外，綠色屋頂吸收雨水，保護(hù)城市排水系統(tǒng)，綠色屋頂充滿生機(jī)，故選C。