【題目】選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,將下列答案填寫在文章下面的橫線上,每詞限用一次。(有兩個多余的選項)

move, changes, or, at, more, less, where, weather, rain, sunny, anything, something

The weather is closely related(聯(lián)系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn2 about the weather.

What is the weather?

The weather is just the state(狀態(tài)) of the atmosphere(大氣層) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4, sun etc.

What makes the weather change?

As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get5sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 6no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water7around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8changes.

What’s the differences between weather and climate?

Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather 9 from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be 10 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.

【答案】

1where

2something

3at

4rain

5more

6or

7move

8weather

9changes

10sunny

【解析】

文章大意:本文是一篇科普文章,介紹了什么是天氣,天氣變化的原因,以及天氣和氣候的區(qū)別。

1句意:我們無法控制它,但它常常控制我們的生活方式和地點,我們做什么,我們穿什么,吃什么。

根據(jù)所在位置how and ___1___ we live,空格處與how 同為賓語從句的引導詞,根據(jù)句意,我們怎樣生活,在哪里生活,可知填在哪里,where意為“在哪里”,故答案填where。

2句意:讀這篇文章,了解天氣的某些事情。

分析句子成分可知,空格處需要填入賓語,需要填名詞或代詞等,根據(jù)句意有關天氣的某些事情,something about the weather意為“有關天氣的某些事情”故答案填something。

3句意:天氣只是大氣在任何時候的狀態(tài),如溫度、風、雨、太陽等。

本題考查介詞,分析句子成分可知,空格處和后面的名詞time組成介詞結(jié)構,充當狀語,根據(jù)固定搭配at any time“在任何時候”,故答案填at。

4句意:天氣只是大氣在任何時候的狀態(tài),如溫度、風、雨、太陽等。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入表示天氣的名詞,根據(jù)wind, ___4___, sun etc從框里可知只有rain表示天氣,故答案填rain。

5句意:有些地方陽光充足。

本題考查形容詞比較級,根據(jù)后句So it’s warmer in those places.“所以那些地方比較暖和。”可知這里是很多的陽光,陽光不可數(shù),需要much的比較級more,more意為“更多的”故答案填more

6句意:有些地方冬天很少或沒有陽光。

根據(jù)后句Then those places have colder temperatures.“那么那些地方的氣溫就更冷了!笨芍行┑胤接泻苌俚年柟,然后no sunlight“沒有陽光”可知需要一個連詞,表示“或者”,or意為“或者”,故答案填or。

7句意:這些溫度的差異使空氣和水在地球周圍運動。

根據(jù)make sb/sth do sth可知填入動詞原形,由前面make the air and water“讓空氣和水”以及后句The movement helps to“這種移動幫助……”可知是流動,移動,move意為“流動,移動”,故答案填move。

8句意:所以天氣變化。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入名詞,根據(jù)本段的含義以及本段標題What makes the weather change?“是什么使天氣變化?”可知,這里填入天氣,weather意為“天氣”,故答案填weather。

9句意:天氣一天一天,甚至一小時一小時地變化。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動詞,根據(jù)本段是討論天氣與氣候的區(qū)別以及最后一句But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.“但是多年來氣候變化非常緩慢!笨芍@里填入變化,文章采用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是weather第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填changes。

10句意:早上陽光明媚,下午又冷又濕。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入形容詞,根據(jù)前句The weather _____ from day to day and even from hour to hour.“天氣一天一天,甚至一小時一小時地變化!笨芍鞖庾兓町愝^大,可知早晨晴朗,下午又冷又濕,sunny意為“晴朗的”,故答案填sunny。

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