【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子。(每空限填一詞)
【1】今天天氣很熱。請(qǐng)脫掉你的外套。
It’s hot today. Please ________ ________ your coat.
【2】動(dòng)物園里有許多種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物,例如熊、斑馬、長(zhǎng)頸鹿。
The zoo has many kinds of animals, ________ ________ bears, zebras, giraffes.
【3】昨天在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,我搜索信息、查看郵件。
I ________ ________ formation and checked my email on the Internet yesterday.
【4】國(guó)慶節(jié)是我最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日。
________ ________ is my favourite festival.
【5】最后白求恩大夫死于他的傷口。
In the end, Dr Bethune ________ ________ his wound.
【答案】
【1】 take off
【2】 such as
【3】 searched for
【4】 National Day
【5】 died of
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知,本題缺少了“脫掉”的翻譯;脫掉:take off;由Please可知,本題為祈使句,因此該題填單詞原形。故答案為:(1). take (2). off
【2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知,本題缺少了“例如”的翻譯;例如:such as;such as一般用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,插在被列舉的例子和前面的名詞之間,as后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)。故答案為: (1). such (2). as
【3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知,本題缺少了“搜索”的翻譯;搜索:search for;由yesterday可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為:(1). searched (2). for
【4】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知,本題缺少了“國(guó)慶節(jié)”的翻譯;國(guó)慶節(jié):National Day;國(guó)慶節(jié)屬于專(zhuān)有名詞,首字母都要大寫(xiě)。故答案為:(1). National (2). Day
【5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯可知,本題缺少了“死于”的翻譯;死于:die of;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境:最后白求恩大夫死于他的傷口?芍绢}用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為:(1). died (2). of
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類(lèi)題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問(wèn)詞+to do。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。
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