【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.

1Such crude methods are far ________ to make stick with the Internet. (trick)

2Her pride was hurt , but her ________ control of manner helped her. (habit)

3We ought to look below the surface of things and then discover the ________ of them. (essential)

4Calculate the perimeter and the area of a circle ________. (skill)

5It was highly ________ and what was called an “old-fashioned” hotel situated not far from Piccadilly. (respect)

6It is illegal for pubic officials to ask for gifts or money in ________ for favors. (change)

7Those ________ led the wire in through a hole in the wall. (electric)

8The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum________. (require)

【答案】

1trickier

2habitual

3essence

4skillfully

5respetable

6exchange

7electricity

8requirements

【解析】

1句意:這種濫造的方法更難讓人堅持上網(wǎng)。

此處作表語,應該用形容詞,又其前有表示程度的far修飾,可知用形容詞比較級;trick表示“技巧”,是名詞,其形容詞為tricky,表示“難辦的,難對付的”,其比較級把yier,故填trickier。

2句意:她的自尊被傷害了,但是她對禮儀習慣性的控制幫了她。

此處作定語修飾其后名詞control,所以用形容詞;habit表示“習慣”,是名詞,其形容詞為habitual,表示“習慣的,慣常的”,故填habitual。

3句意:我們應該看到事物表面之下的東西,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的本質(zhì)。

此處作賓語,應該用名詞;essential表示“本質(zhì)的”,是形容詞,其名詞為essence,意為“本質(zhì)”,故填essence

4句意:巧妙地計算圓的周長和面積。

此處修飾動詞calculate,應該用副詞;skillful表示“巧妙的”,其副詞在詞尾加ly,故填skillfully。

5句意:這座被認為古典的酒店十分受推崇,它坐落于皮卡迪利不遠處。

此處作表語,且被副詞highly修飾,應該用形容詞;respect表示“尊重”,是動詞,其形容詞為respectable,意為“受尊敬的”,故填respectable。

6句意:公務員收取禮物或錢來給別人換恩惠是非法的。

此處構成介詞短語in exchange for sth.,表示“交換”;change表示“改變”,是動詞;exchange表示“交換”,是名詞,故填exchange。

7句意:那些電是通過墻上的洞由電線引進來的。

此處作主語,應該用名詞;electric表示“電動的”,是形容詞,其名詞為electricity,意為“電”,故填electricity。

8句意:這項公司法設下了一系列最低要求。

此處作賓語,其前被minimuma set of修飾,可知用名詞復數(shù);require表示“要求”,是動詞,其名詞為requirement,故填requirements。

此題先分析句子結構,確定橫線處所充當?shù)木渥映煞,從而確定單詞的詞性,根據(jù)所給單詞作出適當?shù)脑~形變換;然后通讀句意,再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、固定搭配等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題4,句意為巧妙地計算圓的周長和面積。此處修飾動詞calculate,應該用副詞;skillful表示“巧妙的”,其副詞在詞尾加ly,故填skillfully。小題8,句意為這項公司法設下了一系列最低要求。此處作賓語,其前被minimuma set of修飾,可知用名詞復數(shù);require表示“要求”,是動詞,其名詞為requirement,故填requirements。

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