【題目】I. 用a，all或the填空(不用填時請畫“／”)

【1】It took US about______ hour to go to ______ Hainan Island by ______ plane.

【2】This is ______most important question of all.

【3】Mike is never late for school, he is always ______first one to arrive.

【4】---Where is ______ guide?

---He’s standing in line to buy ______tickets for us.

【5】______Greens are on______ visit to______ beautiful city in China.

【6】June 1st is ______Children’s Day.

【7】When she woke up, she found herself in______ hospital.

【8】Pass me ______dictionary next to the radio and I also need______ pen to write something.

【9】We can’t see ______ sun on a rainy day.

【10】______ China is______ old country with______ long history.

【答案】

【1】 an / /

【2】 the

【3】 the

【4】 the /

【5】 The a a

【6】 /

【7】 /

【8】 the a

【9】 the

【10】 / an a

【解析】

【1】句意：乘坐飛機去海南島大約花費了我們一個小時的時間。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空后hour是“小時”，這里表示數(shù)量“一個”，且hour是元音發(fā)音開頭，故填an；第二個空后的Hainan Island是專有名詞，前面不用冠詞；第三個空前by表示乘坐某種交通工具，中間不用冠詞。

【2】句意：這是所有問題中最重要的�？蘸�most important是“最重要的”，在形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。

【3】句意：Mike上學從來不遲到，他總是第一個到達的人�？蘸�first是“第一”，是一個序數(shù)詞，前面必須加定冠詞the。

【4】句意：-導(dǎo)游在哪里？-他正在排隊為我們買票。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空后的名詞是特指雙方都知道的人，故用the修飾；第二個空tickets是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，沒有特指的意思，故不填。

【5】句意：Green一家正去中國一個美麗的城市參觀。第一個空the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“一家人”；第二個空是固定短語on a visit to…去某地參觀；第三個空用a修飾后面的city，表示泛指“某一個城市”。

【6】句意：6月1日是兒童節(jié)�？蘸�Children’s Day是“兒童節(jié)”，在Day構(gòu)成的節(jié)日前不用冠詞。

【7】句意：當她醒來的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。hospital醫(yī)院，前面不用冠詞，表示病人生病住院。in the hospital表示其他人在醫(yī)院里。

【8】句意：遞給我收音機旁邊的字典，我還需要一支鋼筆來寫點東西。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示特指“在收音機旁邊的字典”，故用the修飾；第二個空表示泛指“一支鋼筆”，故用a。

【9】句意：在下雨天我們看不到太陽。sun, earth, moon等世界上獨一無二的事物前，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。

【10】句意：中國是一個有著悠久的歷史的古老的國家。第一個空后China是國家名，不用冠詞；第二個空表示泛指“一個國家”，old是元音開頭，故用an修飾；第三個空是固定短語with a long history，有著悠久的歷史。

這個題目考查了冠詞的用法，冠詞分為不定冠詞a和an以及定冠詞the。定冠詞的用法：1.表示特指；2.表示獨一無二的事物；3.用于最高級前；4.用于序數(shù)詞或方位詞前；5.用于樂器前；6.用于身體部位前；7.表示一家人；8.用于江河湖海等前；9.the+形容詞或過去分詞，表示一類人；10.用于某些國名、組織機構(gòu)、建筑物、報紙雜志等含有普通名詞與其他詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。不定冠詞a和an都表示泛指“一個”，an應(yīng)用元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，用法如下：1.表示類別；2.表示數(shù)量“一”；3.用于動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的名詞前，表示“一次，一番”；4.用于專有名詞前；5.用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化；6.用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”。有些名詞前不用冠詞：1.表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前；2.表示抽象意義的單數(shù)名詞前；3.星期、月份、季節(jié)前；4.三餐飯前；5.球類運動前；6.含有Day的節(jié)假日前；7.名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞時。

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