【題目】

they who but beautiful young with ugly learn during tell cover leaf

Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons 【1】 not to judge things too quickly. So he told 【2】 to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 【3】 son in autumn.

When the sons came back, the old man asked them to describe what they had seen.

The first son complained the tree was 【4】 with only dry branches. The second son said the tree 【5】 with buds （芽；苞）and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green 【6】. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down 【7】 heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment(收獲).

The old man explained that all of his sons were right, 【8】 each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He 【9】 them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season. “If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 【10】 of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn.” said the old man.

It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.

【答案】

【1】to learn

【2】them

【3】youngest

【4】ugly

【5】was covered

【6】leaves

【7】with

【8】but

【9】told

【10】beauty

【解析】【主旨大意】這記敘文講述了一位老人讓他的四個兒子分別在不同的季節(jié)觀看同一棵梨樹卻得出了截然不同的結(jié)論，從而得出感悟：人生如樹，也有春夏秋冬四季之分。樹之四季皆有不同，更何況人之四季呢？所以凡事不要急于下結(jié)論。

【1】句意：他想讓兒子_________不要過急判斷事情。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知是“想讓兒子學習不要過急判斷事情”，learn符合語境。再結(jié)合want sb. to do sth.，故填to learn。

【2】句意：因此他叫_________去觀看一棵梨樹。根據(jù)語境，他讓兒子去觀看梨樹， “兒子”可用代詞代替，他有四個兒子，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式they代替，因為跟在動詞told之后，要用賓格形式，故填them。

【3】句意：大兒子冬天去，二兒子春天去，三兒子夏天去，_________兒子秋天去。根據(jù)語境，本空應(yīng)是四兒子，也就是最小的兒子，“最小的”應(yīng)用young的最高級形式即youngest。

【4】句意：大兒子抱怨說樹很_________只有干枯的樹枝。本空跟在系動詞was后應(yīng)用形容詞，大兒子是冬天看到的梨樹，梨樹只有干枯的樹枝，梨樹肯定很丑，難看，故填ugly。

【5】句意：二兒子說樹_________花蕾，充滿了希望。根據(jù)語境二兒子是春天看到的梨樹，梨樹上全是花蕾，充滿生機。“全是……,充滿……”也可理解為“被……覆蓋”。主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句時態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時，再結(jié)合短語短語be covered with，故填were covered。

【6】句意：三兒子說樹上長滿了綠色的_________。三兒子是夏天看到的梨樹，梨樹上應(yīng)全是綠色的葉子，葉子是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填leaves。

【7】句意：最小的兒子說樹被壓彎了，果實累累。分析句子成分可知heavy fruits在句中作狀語，分析備選詞匯可知with有此用法，故填with。

【8】句意：這位老人解釋說兒子們說的都對，______他們每個人看到的只是樹的一個季節(jié)。由句意可知，本句是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。

【9】句意：他_________他們不能僅憑一個季節(jié)判斷一棵樹或一個人。本句缺少謂語，本空應(yīng)是一個動詞，所給詞匯中只有動詞tell符合句意，本句表示過去，應(yīng)用其過去式形式told。

【10】句意：如果在冬天的時候你放棄了，你就會錯過春天的希望，夏天的_________，秋天的收獲。根據(jù)上文三兒子敘述“夏天梨樹長滿了綠葉，看上去很美”可知本空應(yīng)填“美麗”，所給詞匯中“beautiful”符合句意，本空跟在定冠詞the之后，要用beautiful的名詞形式即beauty。

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