【題目】選詞填空。
can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, can, may, must, has to, should,
【1】–Can I take this seat? -Yes, you ______.
【2】–Must I write all the words down now? -No, you __________.
【3】Even the cleverest student in our class can’t answer this question, so it ______ be very difficult.
【4】Excuse me, _________ you please read the text louder? I can’t hear you.
【5】–Tom, don’t drive too fast. You _______ hit the others’ cars.
【6】–He _______ be more than thirty. He looks young.
-Yes, you are right. He is twenty-two.
【7】Li Lei can’t go hiking with us today, because he ________ take care of his sick mother.
【8】We __________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
【9】You _________ play games in this busy street.
【10】–Mike, you can ask your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.
-OK, I ________.
【答案】
【1】 can
【2】 needn’t
【3】 must
【4】 Could/ will
【5】 may
【6】 can’t
【7】 has to
【8】 should
【9】 mustn’t
【10】 will
【解析】
【1】句意:我能坐這個(gè)位置嗎?是的,你能。表示“能夠,可以”用can, 否定回答是can not,縮寫為can’t, 故填can’t.
【2】句意:我必須寫下所有的單詞嗎?不,你沒有必要。這是對(duì)含有must的一般疑問句的否定回答,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t (不需要); 注意mustn’t表示禁止,一定不要。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“沒有必要,不需要”,故填needn’t.
【3】句意:即使班里最聰明的學(xué)生也不會(huì)回答這個(gè)問題,所以它肯定非常難。根據(jù)前面句子描述,這里表示肯定推測(cè)“肯定,一定”,故填must.
【4】句意:對(duì)不起,打擾一下,你能大聲讀這篇課文嗎?我聽不見。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,can的過去式could比can更委婉,表示請(qǐng)求,同時(shí)will也可以表示請(qǐng)求;故填could/will.
【5】句意:Tom, 不要開車那么快,你可能會(huì)撞到其它的車。根據(jù)句意可知,這是可能性推測(cè),表示“可能”,故填may.
【6】句意:他不可能三十多歲,他看起來很年輕。是的,你說對(duì)了,他只有二十二歲。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示否定推測(cè),“不可能是”can’t be, 故填can’t.
【7】句意:李磊今天不能和我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足,因?yàn)樗湛此〉哪赣H。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“必須,不得不”,且因?yàn)榭陀^情況所致,故填has to.
【8】句意:我們應(yīng)該遵守新的交通法則,并學(xué)習(xí)怎樣保護(hù)我們自己。根據(jù)句意可知,遵守交通法則是我們應(yīng)該做的事情,故這里表示“應(yīng)該”,故填should.
【9】句意:你不能在繁忙的大街上玩游戲。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,“在繁忙的大街上玩”是被禁止的,因?yàn)楹芪kU(xiǎn),所以這里表示“禁止,一定不要”, 故填mustn’t.
【10】句意:---Mike,你可以向你的老師尋求幫助,他很熱心腸。--好的,我會(huì)的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“我會(huì)的”,動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生,且強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意愿,故填will.
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè):must表示肯定推測(cè),can’t 表示否定推測(cè),may/might/could表示可能性推測(cè);對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的推測(cè)must be doing,can’t be doing,may/might/could be doing; 對(duì)過去的推測(cè):must have done, may/might/could have done, can’t have done.
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