請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意、中文提示或英語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)單詞。

1.—Can you work out the maths problem in a __________ (簡(jiǎn)單) way?

—Sorry, I can’t. 

2.The football player ___________ (重) 70 kilos before he went on a diet.

3.Tom has lost his job, so he can’t ____________ (have enough money to buy or do something) a new car.

4.Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book ____________ (someone you admire very much) of all time.

5.Dr Ma works for ORBIS and he performs operations in a flying eye _____________.

 

【答案】

1.simple

2.weighed

3.afford

4.heroes

5.hospital

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:你能以一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法計(jì)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞simple,簡(jiǎn)單的,作定語(yǔ)。

2.句意:這個(gè)足球選手在節(jié)食以前體重70千克。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞weighed,作謂語(yǔ)。

3.句意:湯姆失去了他的工作,因此他買(mǎi)不起一輛新車(chē)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)義提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞afford,買(mǎi)得起,作謂語(yǔ)。

4.句意:蜘蛛俠是有史以來(lái)最著名的漫畫(huà)書(shū)中的英雄之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)義提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞heroes,英雄。

5.句意:馬醫(yī)生為奧比斯工作,在一所空中眼科醫(yī)院做手術(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填單數(shù)名詞hospital,醫(yī)院。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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