【題目】

【1】Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to (control) them within themselves.

【2】— Guo Tao’s new book about his stories with his son ____ (come) out.

—Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?

【3】Excuse me, haven’t you been told _______ (not smoke) in the reading room？

【4】I can still speak some French now, for I _____(teach) Chinese in France for several years.

【5】— Why didn’t you say anything?

— Sorry, I______ (reply) to my boss’s message.

【答案】

【1】control

【2】has come

【3】not to smoke

【4】taught

【5】was replying

【解析】試題分析：

【1】句意：外向的孩子喜歡把他們的感情公開(kāi)的表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而不愿自己忍受。control 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是控制，限制，在此處意譯為忍受。這句話中使用的句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事，故這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。

【2】句意：-郭濤寫的關(guān)于他和兒子的故事的新書出版了。-真的嗎？我們現(xiàn)在為什么不去書店買一本？come out 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是出版。根據(jù)句意可知，郭濤的這本書已經(jīng)出版了，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has come。

【3】句意：打擾一下，你沒(méi)有被告知說(shuō)在閱覽室里不能吸煙嗎？本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分使用的是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.，因此這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。并且根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用否定形式，即not to。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在我仍然會(huì)說(shuō)一些法語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槲以诜▏?guó)教漢語(yǔ)教了好幾年。teach是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是教。根據(jù)句意可知，我在法國(guó)教漢語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情了，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填過(guò)去式taught。

【5】句意：-你為什么什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)？-對(duì)不起，我正在回復(fù)老板的信息。reply是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是回答，回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，剛才沒(méi)有說(shuō)話是因?yàn)檎诨貜?fù)信息，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was replying。

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