Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,”said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a cold room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period,their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses and diseases. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

【1】According to the passage, we know that people who put on happy faces may_______

A.stay away from coldsB.meet the danger of illness

C.have positive feelingsD.last for a shorter time

【2】Who are less likely to suffer from colds compared to unhappy people?

A.Those without positive feelingsB.Those who are cheerful and relaxed

C.Those without the bright sideD.Those who fight illnesses.

【3】In the study, Sheldon Cohen_________

A.graduated from New York UniversityB.found people caught coughs and colds less often

C.had an interview with some adultsD.worked with sick people for two weeks

【4】How long did the people in the study have to stay in a cold room?

A.For two weeksB.Nearly every day

C.For two daysD.For six days

【5】Look on the bright side more often, and you___________.

A.will produce nothing but a chemicalB.will be less likely to feel sick.

C.may feel happy during the researchD.may be given colds by doctors.

Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola. What do you think of that ?

Doris: That sounds terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and g glass of lemon tea. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.

Samuel: Since when?

Doris: Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.

Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?

Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.

Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.

Doris: Really? Do you remember what you had today?

Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.

Doris: And for lunch?

Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.

Doris: I don’t understand how that is a balanced diet!

Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds of food every day.

Doris: But all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.

Samuel: Ok, you’re right. I’ll change my diet…tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake！

【1】Where does the conversation take place?

A.In the street.B.In a hospital

C.At home.D.In a restaurant

【2】What does Doris think of Samuel’s food for dinner?

A.Delicious.B.Tasty.C.TerribleD.Healthy

【3】What are they probably talking about?

A.The food they are having.B.The drinks they are having.

C.The restaurant where they are eating.D.A balanced diet.

【4】In this conversation, a“balanced diet” refers to .

A.the different kinds of food to have every dayB.the food to eat in order to lose weight

C.the food with no fat, oil or sugarD.the food with less meat but more vegetables and grains

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?

A.Samuel was asked to keep away from unhealthy food by the doctor.

B.Doris used to have fried food and soft drinks.

C.Samuel really understands the meaning of a balanced diet.

D.Samuel’s diet is unbalanced but he is sure to change his diet.

We camped on an ice island and played football and raced our dogs to stay happy. We hoped the ice would take us to a safe place. On 9 April 1916, the ice island broke into two. We decide to get in the lifeboats and look for the nearest land. After seven difficult days at sea, we finally landed on Elephant Island, 346 miles from where the Endurance sank. Then I decided to risk travelling back to South Georgia.

I left with seven of my team on 24 April. The 800-mile journey took us 17 days. I couldn’t believe we made it. Back at South Georgia, we climbed through mountains and finally reached a whale station on 20 May. We quickly wanted to get back to Elephant Island and save the rest of our team, but ice stopped us on three different ships until a ship from Chile called the Yelcho got us there. We got back to the island on 30 August 1916, about 22 months after first leaving South Georgia.

【1】The last great thing for the British to try and achieve on the Antarctic was .

A.to leave South GeorgiaB.to head for Vahsel Bay

C.to cross the AntarcticD.to reach Elephant Island

【2】According to the article, the underlined part ” the Endurance” was the name of .

A.an islandB.their lifeboatC.a kind of fishD.their ship

【3】Why did the explorers have to leave the ice island in lifeboats?

A.Because the ice island was too small to play football.B.Because the ice island broke into two parts.

C.Because their dogs weren’t able to stay happy at all.D.Because they had found the nearest land.

【4】The explorers might land on Elephant Island .

A.on 24 April 1915B.on 11 April 1915

C.on 16 April 1916D.on 20 May 1916

【5】On 30 August 1916, the explorers went back to .

A.Vahsel BayB.South GeorgiaC.Elephant IslandD.Ice Island

next to , got off, got on, got up, arrived at

Ben was travelling home on the underground yesterday afternoon. He saw a young boy travelling alone. Three older boy students 【1】 the same train and sat down 【2】 the boy. They began to make jokes about him. The boy 【3】 and moved to another seat, but the students just followed him. At that moment, the train 【4】 Ben’s station, so Ben 【5】 and walked home. Ben felt ashamed of himself because he didn’t help the young boy.

改革開放40年來，中國(guó)從開啟新時(shí)期到跨入新世紀(jì)，從站上新起點(diǎn)到進(jìn)入新時(shí)代，人民生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。請(qǐng)按下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勑聲r(shí)代人們的生活。

要求：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。

3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。

Hello, everybody! Today I'd like to say something about life in the new era.

________________________________________________________________________________________

Above all, we are living a comfortable life now.

Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.

Here is a question: what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (沖突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.

However, if a certain teacher isn't your favourite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her. Here are some of those responsibilities:

Attend class and be ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right pencils and books.

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best whether it's homework or a test.

Of the three major drinks of the world-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people.

China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea as e【1】 as five to six thousand years ago, and the history of tea planting dates back to two thousand Years. The h【2】 of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and it’s still g【3】.

Tea has been a necessary part of people's d【4】 lives in China for a long time. Countless numbers of people like to have a cup of tea after a meal. In summer, tea seems to drive away the h【5】 and bring on a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation. In medicine, the tea leaf is very important to people who live mainly o【6】 meat. A popular saying says, "I'd rather go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day. "

Tea is also rich in various vitamins and, for smokers, it helps to remove nicotine from the body. After drinking wine, strong tea may prove to be a good way to k【7】one's mind clear.

However, too much strong tea is bad for the s【8】 and can cause indigestion（消化不良）. Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall a【9】. Often drinking very strong tea may give some people heart and blood pressure disorders （混亂）, and make the teeth of young people turn brown. But it is not d【10】 to prevent these undesirable（不受歡迎的）effects: just don't make your tea too strong.

【1】This year, we'll hold a party to celebrate the______________ (70) birthday of China.

【2】Henry's father is even______________(strict) with him than his mother, so his parents are called "Tiger Mom, Tiger Dad".

【3】The students always have much homework every day, and they have no _________ (choose) but to do it.

【4】Don't keep your worries to _____________ (you), guys. Always remember-your parents are the people who love you most.

【5】—Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim?

—I'm not sure.! I____________ (not check) it carefully yet.

【1】Every museum is a _____________（寶藏）house of national culture.

【2】This kind of robot is ______________（專門地）designed for the disabled.

【3】You are well prepared for the exam, so there's no need to be ___________（緊張不安的）.

【4】Some international charities _____________（收集）old clothes for people in poor areas.

【5】We are proud that China has the ability and power to fight ____________（對(duì)抗）America in the trade war between China and the US.

—He is a hard-working student, ___________, he is willing to help the people in need.

A.howeverB.moreoverC.otherwiseD.anyway