【題目】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。
In a far away country, there were two carpenters (木匠) : Kyle and Jack. They were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.
One day, the king 【1】 (think) of a way to figure out which one was better. He gave them a contest. The carpenters 【2】(give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Three days later, Kyle’s mouse looked more real than Jack’s .The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that Kyle was the winner. But Jack said: “This judgment is unfair. We should【3】(ask) a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.” So the king asked his ministers 【4】(catch) several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter’s reason. He said, “Your Majesty (陛下), if you look closely, you 【5】(see) that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it【6】 ( look) , but how delicious it tastes.”
【答案】
【1】thought
【2】were given
【3】ask
【4】to catch
【5】will see
【6】looks
【解析】
本文是一個小故事。在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家,有兩個木匠:凱爾和杰克。他們兩個都很擅長工作,但沒有人知道誰更好。有一天,國王想出了一個辦法,讓他們進(jìn)行一場比賽,給他們?nèi)鞎r間來雕刻一只木老鼠。三天后,凱爾的老鼠看起來比杰克的更真實(shí)。國王和大臣們一致認(rèn)為凱爾是獲勝者。但杰克說:“這個判決不公平。我們應(yīng)該問問貓哪只老鼠看起來最真實(shí)。畢竟,貓比人更能認(rèn)出老鼠!庇谑菄跻蟠蟪紓冏字回垺A钊梭@訝的是,所有的貓都更喜歡杰克的老鼠。國王問杰克原因。他說:“陛下,如果你仔細(xì)看,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我刻了一只老鼠,手里拿著一根魚骨!貓不在乎它看起來有多真實(shí),而在乎它嘗起來有多美味!
【1】句意:有一天,國王想出了一個辦法,找出哪一個更好。本文是一個小故事,時態(tài)是一般過去時,think的過去式是thought,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是thought。
【2】句意:木匠們被給予三天時間來雕刻一只木老鼠。根據(jù)句意可知此句是被動語態(tài),本文是一個小故事,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故此句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成was/were done sth.,本句主語The carpenters是復(fù)數(shù),give的過去分詞是given;故答案是were given。
【3】句意:我們應(yīng)該問問貓哪只老鼠看起來最真實(shí)。情態(tài)動詞should后面跟動詞原形;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是ask。
【4】句意:于是王吩咐大臣們捉住幾只貓,帶它們來審判木匠的老鼠。短語ask sb. to do sth.:讓某人做某事,吩咐某人做某事。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to catch。
【5】句意:國王問第二個木匠的原因。他說:“陛下,如果你仔細(xì)看,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我刻了一只老鼠,手里拿著一根魚骨!貓不在乎它看起來有多真實(shí),而在乎它嘗起來有多美味。”本句是if引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句時態(tài)使用一般將來時,其構(gòu)成will do sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是will see。
【6】句意:國王問第二個木匠的原因。他說:“陛下,如果你仔細(xì)看,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我刻了一只老鼠,手里拿著一根魚骨!貓不在乎它看起來有多真實(shí),而在乎它嘗起來有多美味!北揪涫琴e語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可使用各種時態(tài)。本賓語從句是but連接的并列句,這兩個句子的時態(tài)一般一致,根據(jù)but how delicious it tastes是一般現(xiàn)在時,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。本句主語it,可知謂語動詞使用單數(shù),結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是looks。
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