【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。
take use share steal change
As an exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China【1】 a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付). China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I【2】 a debit card (借記卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I use my phone here instead, it’s very easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier 【3】 the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二維碼).
But cashless payment has some problems as well. What will happen if your phone 【4】? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection might not work. So even though cashless payments are convenient, I【5】 a bit of cash with me in order not to meet any possible trouble.
【答案】
【1】has changed
【2】used
【3】to share
【4】is stolen
【5】will take
【解析】
本文介紹了中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化,一個(gè)主要的發(fā)展是無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付的使用,它改變了人們的生活和購(gòu)物方式。中國(guó)并不是第一個(gè)實(shí)行無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付的國(guó)家。但現(xiàn)在人們可以用手機(jī)來(lái)代替,這是難以置信的,非常簡(jiǎn)單和方便。但與所有技術(shù)一樣,無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付也存在一些問題。所以,即使無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付很方便,你也應(yīng)該隨身攜帶一些現(xiàn)金,以應(yīng)付任何可能出現(xiàn)的不便情況,讓它幾乎不發(fā)生。
【1】句意:自從我第一次來(lái)到這里以來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)生了很多變化。由語(yǔ)境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇know。根據(jù)since I first moved here可知,本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)是China,因此助動(dòng)詞用has。所以答案為:has changed。
【2】句意:多年來(lái),我在美國(guó)買東西用借記卡支付而不用現(xiàn)金。由語(yǔ)境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇use。根據(jù)As an exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. 和for years in the US可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),這里是說(shuō),當(dāng)作者在美國(guó)的時(shí)候用借記卡支付而不用現(xiàn)金。故答案為:used。
【3】句意:無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付使我們一起吃飯時(shí)更容易分擔(dān)賬單。由語(yǔ)境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇share。much easier to do sth. 做某事容易得多。因此本題用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為:to share。
【4】句意:如果你的手機(jī)被偷了會(huì)發(fā)生什么?由語(yǔ)境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇steal。在此題中your phone和steal之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)句,主句What will happen是一般將來(lái)時(shí),因此在由if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語(yǔ)your phone是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用is。所以答案為:is stolen。
【5】句意:所以,即使無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付很方便,我也會(huì)隨身攜帶一些現(xiàn)金,以免遇到任何可能的麻煩。由語(yǔ)境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇take。根據(jù)上文的提示What will happen if your phone _____4_____? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection might not work.可知,這些情況會(huì)隨時(shí)發(fā)生,因此我會(huì)隨身攜帶一些現(xiàn)金,以免遇到任何可能的麻煩。因此本題用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為:will take。
選詞填空題是初中英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析、語(yǔ)法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平,又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。
2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí),還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。
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