Question

【題目】 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.

Be calm(冷靜). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

【1】The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese.

A. 擁抱B. 攻擊C. 阻止D. 吸引

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?

A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.

C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.

【3】The passage is written to ____.

A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fight

C. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard

【4】The passage is written in a/an ____ tone(語(yǔ)氣).

A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

本文介紹了學(xué)校里有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？本文提供了幾個(gè)方法。首先要冷靜。其次，當(dāng)有人在身后攻擊你時(shí)，要大聲喊。最后當(dāng)別人喊你參與打架時(shí)，你要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕并勸說(shuō)不要打架。

【1】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. 大的聲音通常能使攻擊者平靜下來(lái)。attacker是名詞“攻擊者”的意思。去掉-er就是動(dòng)詞“攻擊”。句子If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 中的attack是動(dòng)詞；該句的語(yǔ)境是：如果你知道有人在你身后攻擊你，那么在你離開(kāi)之前，把手舉到你身體前面，朝著那個(gè)人大聲說(shuō)“停”。因此單詞attack，是“攻擊”的意思。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Face bravely. 勇敢地面對(duì)。B. Join in a fight. 參加打架。C. Learn to refuse. 學(xué)著拒絕。D. Talk to someone. 和某人交談。根據(jù)Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 你的朋友可能會(huì)要求你參加一場(chǎng)打架。你要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“不”。幫助他打架可能對(duì)他沒(méi)有真正的幫助�？芍�本段是介紹了要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕打架。故選C。

【3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. 學(xué)校里有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？這是你能做的。可知，本文主要介紹了如何幫助學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離打架。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。A. sad悲哀的；B. angry生氣的；C. serious嚴(yán)肅的；D. crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)Be calm(冷靜). 、Shout loudly.和Learn to refuse.可知，本文介紹了如何在學(xué)校里避免打架。因此語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅的。故選C。

詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。常見(jiàn)的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語(yǔ)境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開(kāi)上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明的短語(yǔ)或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過(guò)一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭�我們猜測(cè)詞義。第1小題的詞義猜測(cè)題就是利用第1種解題方法。