【題目】根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確、語言通順。

1I like the movie that can t__________(觸動)my heart.

2The children are playing happily in the s____________(沙子)now.

3Mary often says Mike is an h_________(誠實的)boy.

4The little girl couldn't find her mother and she c__________(哭)sadly.

5The doctors and nurses who are fighting the virus are h_________(英雄)in my heart.

【答案】

1touch

2sand

3honest

4cried

5heroes

【解析】

1句意:我喜歡能觸動我心的電影。

動詞“觸動”是touch,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,故填touch。

2句意:孩子們現(xiàn)在正在沙灘上快樂地玩耍。

短語“in the sand”意為“在沙灘上”,名詞sand不可數(shù),故填sand。

3句意:瑪麗經(jīng)常說邁克是個誠實的男孩。

形容詞honest意為“誠實的”,這里是用形容詞作定語,故填honest。

4句意:小女孩找不到母親,她哭得很厲害。

動詞“哭”是cry,從前句couldn’t可以看出是在描述過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填動詞cry的過去式形式cried。

5句意:抵抗病毒的醫(yī)生和護士是我心中的英雄。

名詞“英雄”是hero,醫(yī)生和護士們不止一個人,故填名詞hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes。

本題第五小題考察了名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則。

英語中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?蓴(shù)名詞在應(yīng)用時有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示一個用單數(shù),表示兩個或兩個以上用復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

現(xiàn)總結(jié)規(guī)則變化原則:

1) 一般在名詞詞尾加smapmaps地圖,birdbirds鳥,

2) s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es, boxboxes盒子,classclasses班級;

3) o結(jié)尾的名詞后面加ses,① o結(jié)尾的名詞加“s”的如:photophotos相片 radioradios收音機 zoozoos動物園 等。②以o結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”的如: Negro---negroes, hero---heroes, tomatotomatoes西紅柿 potatopotatoes土豆;

4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變yi+es babybabies嬰兒 familyfamilies家庭;以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加sboyboys男孩 toytoys 玩具;

5) fef結(jié)尾的名詞,把fef變?yōu)?/span>vesknifeknives小刀,wifewives妻子;

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