【題目】請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Bats like living in dark and wet places. There are all 【1】of viruses(病毒).
Bats always live in groups, 【2】the viruses can have larger "playgrounds" to grow and become more powerful.
Bats are like humans in some way. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 【3】to become sick with the same viruses.
When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 【4】as 40 °C. Such temperature can kill weak viruses, but 【5】ones will be alive and continue to grow. Bats have special protection systems 【6】allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.
Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn't mean that we should consider them 【7】human's enemies. Each kind of animal plays 【8】role in the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) and all of them are important. The 【9】we should learn from virus outbreaks(爆發(fā)) is to respect and 【10】animals and to live in peace with them, instead of hunting, killing, or eating them. Only in this way can we create a better world for our next generation.
【答案】
【1】kinds
【2】so
【3】us
【4】high
【5】stronger
【6】that/which
【7】as
【8】a
【9】lesson
【10】protect
【解析】
1本文向我們介紹了野生動物蝙蝠,雖然野生動物攜帶許多疾病,但這并不意味著我們應該把它們視為人類的敵人,我們應該從病毒爆發(fā)中吸取的教訓是尊重和保護動物,與它們和平相處,而不是獵殺或食用它們。
【1】句意:有各種各樣的病毒。
分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“all kinds of”短語,翻譯為“各種各樣的”,用于句中修飾其后的名詞viruses。故填kinds。
【2】句意:蝙蝠總是群居,所以病毒可以有更大的“游樂場”來生長和變得更強大。
分析句子可知,兩句話構(gòu)成因果關系,此處表示“所以”的含義,所以用so連接。故填so。
【3】句意:我們相似的基因使我們更容易感染相同的病毒。
分析句子可知,此處表示“我們”,構(gòu)成“make it+ adj+ for sb to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),用于介詞for之后,所以用其賓格形式。故填us。
【4】句意:當蝙蝠飛行時,它們的體溫可高達40°C。
分析句子可知,此處表示“高”,可用high表示,用于“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)中修飾其前的動詞reach,所以用其副詞形式;high的副詞形式有兩種:high指具體的高,highly指高度地,此處指具體溫度的高。故填high。
【5】句意:這樣的溫度可以殺死弱病毒,但強病毒會存活并繼續(xù)生長。
分析句子可知,此處與前句“Such temperature can kill weak viruses”形成對比,此處表示“更強的”,應用strong的比較級形式表示。故填stronger。
【6】句意:蝙蝠有特殊的保護系統(tǒng),使它們與病毒共存而不生病。
分析“Bats have special protection systems _____6_____allow them to live with viruses without getting sick.”可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是special protection systems指物,引導詞在從句中作主語,可用that/which引導。故填that/which。
【7】句意:雖然野生動物攜帶許多疾病,但這并不意味著我們應該把它們視為人類的敵人。
分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“consider…as…”短語,翻譯為“把……視為……”,是固定搭配。故填as。
【8】句意:每種動物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中都扮演著重要的角色。
分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“play a role”短語,翻譯為“扮演一個角色”,是固定搭配。故填a。
【9】句意:我們應該從病毒爆發(fā)中吸取的教訓是尊重和保護動物,與它們和平相處,而不是獵殺或食用它們。
分析句子可知,此處表示“我們應該從病毒爆發(fā)中吸取的教訓是尊重和保護動物”的含義,“教訓”可用lesson表示,構(gòu)成“learn a/the lesson”短語;又因為本句謂語動詞是is,所以用其名詞原形即可。故填lesson。
【10】句意:我們應該從病毒爆發(fā)中吸取的教訓是尊重和保護動物,與它們和平相處,而不是獵殺或食用它們。
分析句子可知,此處表示“我們應該從病毒爆發(fā)中吸取的教訓是尊重和保護動物”的含義,“保護”可用protect表示,此處與and連接的respect構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),所以用其動詞原形即可。故填protect。
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