【題目】閱讀理解填詞

The Waste of Worry

Do you remember being afraid of monsters at night as a child? But as you grow up, you know that there are no monsters, right? We always have f【1】 and worries about things that are not real. The crazy thing is that worry and fear make you r【2】 from something that isn’t even chasing you.

England’s former Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, said that whenever he started to worry, he’d remember a man who said on his death bed “I’ve had a lot of t【3】 in my life—and most of it never h【4】!” You see, it’s not work that kills people, but worry.

When you fear the future, you’re w【5】 the presents. Worry seems like a rocking chair: it k【6】 you going, but you don’t get anywhere! And if you can’t help worrying, remember that worrying can’t help you e【7】.

If you’re fearful, you’ll find something to be fearful about. That’s w【8】 the former American President, Franklin Roosevelt, said: “The o【9】 thing we have to fear is fear itself.”

Many of us are afraid of what others think; but if we knew how s【10】 they think about us, we’d know we needn’t worry.

So whatever you’re afraid of or worrying about, ask yourself, “Is it real? And if it is real, how will worrying about it help me? Is it something I can change? If not, how can I best deal with it?”

【答案】

【1】 fears

【2】 run

【3】 trouble

【4】 happened

【5】 wasting

【6】 keeps

【7】 either

【8】 why

【9】 only

【10】 suddenly/seldom

【解析】

短文大意：本文是議論文，以偉人丘吉爾的經(jīng)歷和羅斯福的名言為據(jù)，論證了人們所恐懼和擔心的事情通常并不是真實的，提出了無謂的擔心就是浪費的觀點。

【1】句意：我們總是害怕和擔心那些不真實的事情。worry about擔心；and連接并列結構，根據(jù)and worries about things that are not real.和首字母提示，可知填fears。

【2】句意：瘋狂的事情是擔心和恐懼使你逃避那些甚至沒有追逐你的事情。run from逃避，飛奔以逃離；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填run。

【3】句意：我一生中遇到了很多麻煩……a lot of許多的，后接名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填trouble。

【4】句意：我一生中遇到了很多麻煩，而且絕大多數(shù)都沒有發(fā)生過！never從沒有，表否定；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填happened。

【5】句意：當你害怕未來時，你正在浪費當前。主句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)主題The Waste of Worry，結合句意結構和首字母提示，可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填wasting。

【6】句意：煩惱就像搖椅：它讓你繼續(xù)前進，但你卻一事無成！keep doing something不斷地做某事；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填keeps。

【7】句意：如果你不由得擔心，記住，擔心也幫不了你。either也，多用于否定句；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填either。

【8】句意：這就是為什么前美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福會說：“我們唯一需要擔心的是恐懼本身�！北揪涫潜碚Z從句，解釋原因；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填why。

【9】句意：這就是為什么前美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福會說：“我們唯一需要擔心的是恐懼本身�！� we have to fear是thing的定語從句，省略了that；名詞thing需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意結構和語境和首字母提示，可知填only。

【10】句意：我們中的很多人害怕別人的想法，但是如果我們知道他們很少想到我們，我們就知道我們不必擔心。本句缺副詞狀語，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填suddenly/seldom。

短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示用單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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