Question

【題目】 It was often the most exciting for the children when the teacher gave every child a job in the class. The children would be responsible for the rest of that school year. Rita was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she did the best. She was the favorite to be given the best job---to look after the class dog. But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets. But Rita's job was very different. She was given a little box with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher said that this ant was very special, Rita still felt disappointed.

"I will turn this little task into something great," Rita said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.

One day, the teacher announced(宣布）that Rita’s class was chosen to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class looked after the little ant well.

The class was filled with joy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And children learned that you have to know how to be responsible for the given tasks even the smallest ones.

【1】How did Rita feel when the teacher gave her the job this year?

A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Sad.

【2】The class was chosen to go to the tropical rainforest because______.

A. everyone did a good job B. Rita looked after the ant well

C. Rita was given the best job D. the children studied the ant

【3】What did the children learn from the tasks ?

A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.

B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.

C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.

D. We should be responsible for the task even if it seems small.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了老師給每個(gè)孩子一份班上的工作，麗塔的工作與別的孩子不同。她得到了一個(gè)裝滿沙子和一只螞蟻的小盒子。雖然麗塔感到失望，但她把這件事做得很好。因?yàn)辂愃�把螞蟻照顧得很好，今年夏天麗塔的班被選到熱帶雨林來研究各種昆蟲。全班都很高興。每個(gè)人都感謝麗塔如此耐心和負(fù)責(zé)。孩子們懂得了，即使是最小的任務(wù)，他們必須知道如何對給定的任務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)。

【1】題意：當(dāng)老師今年給她這份工作時(shí)，麗塔感覺如何？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Disappointed. 失望；B. Interested. 感興趣；C. Worried. 擔(dān)心，焦慮；D. Sad.悲傷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Although the teacher said that this ant was very special, Rita still felt disappointed.（雖然老師說這只螞蟻很特別，但麗塔仍然感到失望。）可知“當(dāng)老師今年給她這份工作時(shí)，麗塔感覺失望”；故選B。

【2】題意：這個(gè)班被選去熱帶雨林是因?yàn)?/span>_____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. everyone did a good job大家都做得很好；B. Rita looked after the ant well.麗塔很好地照顧螞蟻；C. Rita was given the best job麗塔得到了最好的工作；D. the children studied the ant孩子們研究螞蟻。根據(jù)第三段One day, the teacher announced(宣布）that Rita’s class was chosen to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class looked after the little ant well.（有一天，老師宣布麗塔的班被選到熱帶雨林，在夏天研究各種昆蟲，因?yàn)榘嗌险疹櫤昧诵∥浵�。）可知選B。

【3】題意：孩子們從這些任務(wù)中學(xué)到了什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes. 做一個(gè)好學(xué)生會(huì)得到表揚(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet. 每個(gè)老師都感謝麗塔的善良和安靜；C. Studying insects can help people become more successful. 研究昆蟲可以幫助人們變得更加成功；D. We should be responsible for the task even if it seems small. 即使任務(wù)看起來很小，我們也應(yīng)該對它負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)第3段第3句And children learned that you have to know how to be responsible for the given tasks even the smallest ones.（孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了，即使是最小的任務(wù)，你必須知道如何對給定的任務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)。）可知選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。