Question

【題目】閱讀表達(dá)

When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金會(huì)), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization (組織) had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.

Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.

We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true --so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how happy Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.

Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。

【1】Did Sophia know how important Make-A-Wish could be?

【2】How does Make -A -Wish help children feel happy?

【3】What was the name of the first child Make-A-Wish helped?

【4】Why were the volunteers important according to Sophia?

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, she did.

【2】By making their wishes and dreams come true.

【3】Chris

【4】Because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.

【5】The Make-A-Wish Foundation

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述許愿基金會(huì)的歷史、社會(huì)效果以及運(yùn)行方式。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization (組織) had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends可知，索菲婭知道許愿基金會(huì)的重要性，故填Yes, she did。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained可知，通過讓他們的愿望和夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)來(lái)讓他們開心，故填By making their wishes and dreams come true。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris可知，許愿基金會(huì)幫助的第一個(gè)小孩的名字叫克瑞斯，故填Chris。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true可知，他們幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想，故填Because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true

【5】主旨大意題。本文主要講述許愿基金會(huì)的歷史、社會(huì)效果以及運(yùn)行方式。故填The Make-A-Wish Foundation。

問答型閱讀理解做題方法：

（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。

瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對(duì)文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。

（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。

在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。

（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查

做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語(yǔ)句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無(wú)誤，語(yǔ)法正確，邏輯合理。