Question

【題目】Children’s Games in Ancient China

During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

Playing hid-and-seek

Hid-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run to tease(戲弄) him or, more normally, others hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings of the Beijing kite.

Watching shadow plays(皮影戲)

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to music.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。

【1】In which season did ancient Chinese often kick the stone balls?

A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.

【2】How is hide-and-seek usually played?

A. One plays and others watch.B. One runs and others try to catch.

C. One tries to find and others hide.D. One tries to hide and others find.

【3】What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?

A. 特征B. 圖片C. 未來D. 特長

【4】Which ancient game is like watching movies?

A. Playing hide-and-seek.B. Watching shadow plays.

C. Flying kites.D. Kicking atone balls.

【5】Where can we find this passage?

A. In a shopping guide book.B. In a weather report.

C. In a traveling magazine.D. In a kids’ magazine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了中國古代孩子玩的四個游戲——踢石球、捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏和看皮影戲。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. 清朝時，踢石球是中國北方的一種流行游戲，冬季經(jīng)常玩以保暖�？芍�，踢石球是在冬天里玩的。故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)others hide and one child must try to find them. 可知，玩捉迷藏是一個人找藏起來的其他人。故選C。

【3】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 三種最著名的風(fēng)箏是：北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和濰坊風(fēng)箏。且由本部分的最后一句For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings of the Beijing kite.可知，北京風(fēng)箏多是長翼鳥的形狀。所以不同的地方有不同的特征。故feather意為“特征”。故選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 在古代最接近看電影的是看皮影戲。可知，在古代看皮影戲就像是看電影。故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。A. In a shopping guide book. 在一本購物指南里。B. In a weather report. 在天氣預(yù)報里。C. In a traveling magazine. 在旅行雜志上。D. In a kids’ magazine. 在兒童雜志上。本文介紹了中國古代孩子玩的四個游戲——踢石球、捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏和看皮影戲。因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在兒童雜志上。故選D。

詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達出來，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達的意思，不僅可以擴大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭�我們猜測詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。