【題目】 When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾場(chǎng)) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that it would divide the garbage into four groups: recyclable, hazardous(有害的), wet and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are called recyclable waste.

Hazardous waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈泡). These things are not recyclable.

“Wet” waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man-made things will go in the "dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

【1】Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?

A.Because it helps save energy and protect the environment.

B.Because it helps make much money by selling it.

C.Because it helps keep every neighborhood clean.

D.Because it helps develop children’s good habits.

【2】How should people in Shanghai separate their waste?

A.Recyclable and non-recyclable.

B.Recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful.

C.Recyclable and other waste.

D.Recyclable, hazardous, wet and dry.

【3】Which of the following isn't hazardous waste?

A.Medicine.B.Paper.C.Batteries.D.Fluorescent bulbs.

【4】The passage is mainly about________

A.the way to deal with wasteB.the way to stop throwing waste

C.the way to protect the waterD.the way to save energy

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

本文講述了知道如何處理生活中的垃圾有助于節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境。扔掉的電子垃圾會(huì)污染土壤和地下水，如果回收得當(dāng)，其他垃圾可以用來制造其他東西。近年來，中國(guó)許多城市都采取了行動(dòng)。上海宣布，它將把垃圾分成四組：可回收垃圾，有害垃圾，濕垃圾和干垃圾。許多其他中國(guó)城市計(jì)劃用這種方式處理垃圾。人們可以互相鼓勵(lì)，通過分類來處理垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.”可知不知道如何處理廢物更難以節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境，也就是知道如何處理生活中的垃圾有助于節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, Shanghai announced in July that it would divide the garbage into four groups: recyclable, hazardous(有害的), wet and dry.”可知上海在7月宣布，它將把垃圾分成四組：可回收垃圾，有害垃圾，濕垃圾和干垃圾，故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hazardous waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs”可知危險(xiǎn)廢物包括藥品、電池和熒光燈，所以紙不是危險(xiǎn)廢物，故選B。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后“But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste”及最后“Many other Chinese cities plan to use this way to deal with their garbage.”可知知道如何處理生活中的垃圾有助于節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以要學(xué)會(huì)處理廢物的方法，故選A。

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