【題目】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）

【1】Chinese people prefer to use_______as their basic eating tools. (chopstick)

【2】Wendy went skiing in the mountains in Italy for the_____time this winter. (one)

【3】Mike, believe in_____and you will make great progress in the end. (you)

【4】We learned about the life of the famous_____from this film. (invent)

【5】There were_____chocolates on sale at the supermarket before Christmas. (variety)

【6】The terrible earthquake last month_____destroyed the small village. (complete)

【7】The workers in the factory_____thousands of new energy cars each month. (product)

【8】Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with_____people. (honest)

【答案】

【1】chopsticks

【2】first

【3】yourself

【4】inventor

【5】various

【6】completely

【7】produce

【8】dishonest

【解析】

【1】句意：中國人喜歡用筷子作為基本的飲食工具。chopstick：筷子，可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可單獨使用。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是chopsticks。

【2】句意：溫迪今年冬天第一次去意大利的山上滑雪�？疾榛鶖�(shù)詞及序數(shù)詞，for the first time：第一次；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是first。

【3】句意：邁克，相信你自己，你最終會取得很大的進步�？疾榉瓷泶~，believe in oneself：相信某人自己；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是yourself 。

【4】句意：我們從這部電影中了解了這位著名發(fā)明家的生活。形容詞修飾名詞，famous：著名的，形容詞，可知填名詞。invent的名詞有 invention（發(fā)明物）和 inventor（發(fā)明家），結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是 inventor

【5】句意：圣誕節(jié)前超市里有各種各樣的巧克力在打折。形容詞修飾名詞，本詞修飾名詞chocolates，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞。variety：多樣；種類，變化，名詞；形容詞是various：各種各樣的。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是various。

【6】句意：上個月的大地震徹底摧毀了這個小村莊。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個句子，本詞修飾動詞可知填副詞。complete：完全的，徹底的，形容詞；完成，動詞。副詞形式是completely；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是completely。

【7】句意：工廠工人每月生產(chǎn)數(shù)千輛新能源汽車。主語是The workers in the factory，整個句子缺少謂語動詞，可知填謂語動詞。根據(jù)each month可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，可知謂語動詞使用原形。product：產(chǎn)品，制品，名詞；動詞是produce：生產(chǎn)，制造。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是produce。

【8】句意：別說謊！沒有人愿意與不誠實的人交朋友。形容詞修飾名詞，本詞修飾名詞people，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞。honest：誠實的，老實的；反義詞是dishonest：不誠實的。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是dishonest。

根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格）、動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞），數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞），代詞（人稱代詞主格/賓格、形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞），形容詞副詞及短語等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，分詞句子的成分，結(jié)合短語和語法判斷對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。

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