Question

【題目】 School playgrounds are supposed to help kids stay active and healthy. But since 2015, toxic（有毒的）chemicals in running tracks have caused many students in several cities, including Shanghai, Beijing and Wuhan, to suffer from nosebleeds, headaches and coughs. It was found that the materials used to build the tracks in these school’s playgrounds contained high levels of toxic chemicals.

On November 1,2018, new standards for the materials used to build playgrounds in primary and middle schools across the country came into effect. The Ministry of Education（MOE）created these standards to protect students’ health.

The standards prohibit（禁止）the use of 18 chemicals for making running tracks, 11 more than the previous standards. The prohibited chemicals are harmful to the skin, eyes and noses and can even cause terrible diseases, China Daily noted.

For the first time, the standards also call for tests of the man-made grass that is used on some playgrounds as some of the materials used to produce man-made grass are highly toxic. Running tracks or patches（片）of man-made grass that does not meet these standards will be changed or removed.

The MOE has taken action in the last few years to keep playgrounds safe. Since 2016, it has invited experts and professionals（專(zhuān)業(yè)人員）to test new playgrounds at schools nationwide. The toxic tracks were produced by companies that used waste in order to cut down costs, according to CCTV. The companies and officials who were involved in producing the tracks have been punished.

【1】What kind of disease didn’t the students suffer from according to the passage?

A.B.C.D.

【2】The new standards came into effect on____________.

A.September 1,2016B.October1,2016

C.November1,2018D.December1,2018

【3】What action has the MOE taken to keep playground safe?

A.Invited experts and professionals to test new playgrounds.

B.Punished the involved companies and officials.

C.Warned the involved companies and officials.

D.Punished the school leaders.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The schools created these standards to protect students’ health.

B.The prohibited chemicals are harmful to humans according to CCTV.

C.The man-made grass used in some playgrounds is safe.

D.The toxic tracks were produced by companies that used waste in order to save costs.

【5】We can find the article in ____________part of a newspaper.

A.sportB.healthC.cultureD.study

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了教育部施行新的學(xué)生操場(chǎng)跑道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以保護(hù)學(xué)生身體健康。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)，流鼻血；B項(xiàng)，頭疼；C項(xiàng)，咳嗽；D項(xiàng)，肚子疼。根據(jù)第一段第二句“…to suffer from nosebleeds, headaches and coughs”可知，文中沒(méi)有提到肚子疼。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“On November 1, 2018, new standards for the materials used to build playgrounds in primary and middle schools across the country came into effect.”可知，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是2018年11月1號(hào)生效的。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Since 2016, it has invited experts and professionals（專(zhuān)業(yè)人員）to test new playgrounds at schools nationwide.”可知，此處是通過(guò)邀請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家和專(zhuān)業(yè)人員對(duì)新操場(chǎng)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The schools created these standards to protect students’ health.學(xué)校制定了這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)保護(hù)學(xué)生的健康。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The Ministry of Education（MOE）created these standards to protect students’ health.”可知，是教育部創(chuàng)辦的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保護(hù)學(xué)生健康，故A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。The prohibited chemicals are harmful to humans according to CCTV. 據(jù)中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道，這些違禁的化學(xué)品對(duì)人體有害。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The prohibited chemicals are harmful to the skin, eyes and nose and can even cause terrible diseases, China Daily noted.”可知，這是《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道的，故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。The man-made grass used in some playgrounds is safe.在一些操場(chǎng)上使用的人造草是安全的。根據(jù)第四段第一句“For the first time, the standards also call for tests of the manmade grass that is used on some playgrounds,as some of the materials used to produce man-made grass are highly toxic.”可知，人造草含劇毒，故C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。The toxic tracks were produced by companies that used waste in order to save costs. 這些有毒的跑道是由使用廢物的公司生產(chǎn)的，目的是為了節(jié)約成本。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“The toxic tracks were produced by companies that used waste in order to cut down costs, according to CCTV.”可知，與D項(xiàng)表述一致。故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)；B項(xiàng)，健康；C項(xiàng)，文化；D項(xiàng)，學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)文章主要講述的是教育部制定學(xué)校跑道新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是為了保護(hù)學(xué)生健康，所以是與健康有關(guān)的話(huà)題。故選B。