【題目】翻譯短語(yǔ)

【1】死于饑餓

_____________________________

【2】染上病毒

_____________________________

【3】歷史上最偉大的人

_____________________________

【4】達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

_____________________________

【5】后悔買了這臺(tái)機(jī)器人

_____________________________

【6】實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃

_____________________________

【7】推動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器的使用

_____________________________

【8】向商店投訴這只電子狗

_____________________________

【9】發(fā)現(xiàn)他的公寓一團(tuán)糟

_____________________________

【10】一份火星生活指南

_____________________________

【答案】

【1】die of hunger

【2】catch a/the virus

【3】the greatest person in history

【4】up to standard

【5】regret buying/having bought the robot

【6】carry out the plan

【7】push for the use of the machine

【8】complain about the e-dog to the shop

【9】find his flat in a(complete) mess

【10】a guide to living on Mars

【解析】

【1】“死于”可用die of(死于內(nèi)因) /die from(死于外因)表示；“饑餓”屬于內(nèi)因，用于介詞of后可用名詞hunger表示。故填die of hunger。

【2】“染上”可用動(dòng)詞catch表示；“病毒”可用virus表示；此處構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，virus是可數(shù)名詞，用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用泛指a virus或特指the virus表示。故填catch a/the virus。

【3】“歷史上”可用介詞短語(yǔ)in history表示；“最偉大的人”可用形容詞最高級(jí)the greatest person表示。故填the greatest person in history。

【4】“達(dá)到”可用up to表示；“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”可用standard表示，此處用于up to之后，所以用其名詞原形即可。故填up to standard。

【5】“后悔做了某事”可用regret doing sth表示；“買了這個(gè)機(jī)器人”可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)buy the robot或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have bought the robot表示。故填regret buying/having bought the robot。

【6】“實(shí)施”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)carry out表示；“這個(gè)計(jì)劃”可用the plan表示，此處用于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)，所以用其名詞形式即可。故填carry out the plan。

【7】“推動(dòng)”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)push for表示；“使用”可用use表示，此處用于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之后，所以用其名詞形式即可；“……的”可用介詞of表示；“這臺(tái)機(jī)器”可用the machine表示。故填push for the use of the machine。

【8】“向……投訴……”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)complain about sth to sb/sth表示；“這只電子狗”可用the e-dog表示；“商店”可用shop表示。故填complain about the e-dog to the shop。

【9】“發(fā)現(xiàn)”可用find表示；“他的公寓”可用his flat表示，此處用于動(dòng)詞后，所以用其名詞形式即可；“一團(tuán)糟”可用in a(complete) mess表示。故填find his flat in a(complete) mess。

【10】“一份……的指南”可用a guide to…表示；“火星生活”可用live on Mars表示，此處用于介詞to之后，所以用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填a guide to living on Mars。

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