【題目】語(yǔ)法填空:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞。

One day, a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students an exam. To 1(everyone)surprise, there were no questions on the papers, just a black dot in the center of the paper.

The teacher saw the 2(express) on their faces and said, “I want you to write down 3 you see.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading. All of them described the black dot and tried to give 4 explanation where it was and what it was like on the paper. At the end of the lesson, the classroom was 5 (complete) quiet.

The teacher began to explain, “I 6(read) all your answer papers, but I am not going to grade you according to this. I just want you7(think) about something. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. Our life is a gift filled8love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate --- friends9help us or jobs that support our lives. We fix too much on the dark spots --- the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member, etc. The dark dots are really10(annoy), but they are small. Take your eyes away from them in your life.”

【答案】

1everyone’s

2expressions

3what

4an

5completely

6have read

7to think

8with

9who

10annoying

【解析】

短文大意:短文記敘了一次特殊的考試。試卷上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,只在紙中央有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。大家都把注意力集中在那個(gè)黑點(diǎn)上,沒(méi)有人寫(xiě)關(guān)于紙的白色部分。故事告訴人們要關(guān)注生活中美好的事物,享受人生的快樂(lè),而不是被生活中的一些小麻煩擾亂了我們的生活。

1句意:令每個(gè)人吃驚的是,試卷上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,只在紙中央有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填everyone’s。

2句意:老師看到他們臉上的表情,說(shuō):“我想讓你把你看到的寫(xiě)下來(lái)!备鶕(jù)on their faces和英文提示,可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填expressions。

3句意:老師看到他們臉上的表情,說(shuō):“我想讓你把你看到的寫(xiě)下來(lái)。”本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,空白處做從句動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ),需用what;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填what。

4句意:他們都描述了那個(gè)黑點(diǎn),并試圖解釋它在哪里,它在紙上是什么樣子的。explanation解釋?zhuān)蓴?shù)名詞,以元音音素開(kāi)頭,需用an表泛指;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填an。

5句意:下課時(shí),教室里一片寂靜。quiet安靜的,形容詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填completely。

6句意:我已經(jīng)看了你們所有的答題紙。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),批閱是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);I是第一人稱(chēng),需用“have + done”結(jié)構(gòu),故填have read。

7句意:我只是想讓你思考一些東西。want to do想要做某事;think about思考,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填to think

8句意:我們的生活是一份充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的禮物。filled with充滿;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填With。

9句意:我們總是有理由慶祝——幫助我們或工作的朋友們,他們支持我們的生活。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞friends是人,需用who連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填who。

10句意:黑點(diǎn)真的很煩人,盡管它們很小。really真地,副詞修飾形容詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填annoying。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和所給單詞提示,選擇正確的單詞形式填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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