用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。

【1】Some laws need to be made because some bike-sharing companies have failed ___________ (return) the deposition(押金) to users.

【2】What Lily has to remember, however, ____________ (be) that every person on this planet is only here for a short time.

【3】These papers __________(lay) on the desk when I left the office, but nobody has seen them ever since.

【4】Stella, you ________ always _________ (regret) what you said and did!

【5】US President Donald Trump has already made many decisions that ____________(surprise) the US and the world since he took office.

【6】Books of different kinds in different languages are the key to __________(spread) cultures around the world.

【7】If you want your parents to respect you, _________ (show) your parents that you have grown up by doing well in school and in your daily life. That is the wise choice.

【8】The article is written with the left hand. As a result, it _____________( not read) comfortably

【1】The naughty boy threw a stone into a pool to change the ___________ (表面) of the water.

【2】The concerts___________(今晚) are supposed to attract large numbers of fans of the pianist.

【3】After learning safety tips, I know _________（逗留）where one gets hurt is the first thing to do.

【4】A growing number of gun accidents call for much ___________(嚴(yán)厲的) laws to control guns.

【1】這個(gè)女孩在公眾場(chǎng)合羞于講話(huà)。

The girl is too shy to speak ________ ________.

【2】我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。

We should ________ a good ________.

【3】吸煙有害健康。

Smoking ________ ________ ________ health.

【4】那位老人過(guò)著幸福的生活。

The old man lives ________ ________ ________.

【5】天氣很糟糕。因此，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了。

The weather was bad. ________ ________ ________， the sports meet was put off.

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：

◆Avoid caffeine（咖啡因）

You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

◆Avoid eating big meals before sleeping

Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

◆Build a healthy sleep environment

With the light on, can you have a good sleep？Of course not，and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

◆Avoid using electronics before bed

The light room electronics can keep you from falling asleep.

Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

Please get enough sleep from now on.

【1】完成句子Eating a big meal can make you_____，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

【2】完成句子You should avoid dinking_______ before you go to bed.

【3】簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題Can people have a good sleep with the light on？

________________________

【4】通過(guò)概括、歸納來(lái)補(bǔ)全文章的主題Here are some ways to_________________

【5】將畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_________________

smoke, regret, harm, millions of, right now

【1】I must go ________________. It's late.

【2】Please stop ________________！ Look at the sign.

【3】If you don't work hard now, you will ____________________ in the future.

【4】________________ people all over the world watch the Olympic Games on TV.

【5】It's ______________ to our eyes to read in the sun.

Unluckily for passengers in Phoenix, US this summer, their travel plans went dead when more than 40 flights in and out of the local airport were cancelled after temperatures went as high as 48°C. This is the highest temperature that many smaller planes are allowed to fly at.

So what is it that makes flying in great heat so dangerous? The answer lies in how “thick”, the air is.

“As air warms up, it expands (膨脹), and there’s fewer molecules (分子) under your wings,” Lou McNally, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told the Associated Press (AP).

When the temperature is high and the air becomes thin, “you need more of everything. You need more thrust (推力) to take off. You need more distance to take off. You need more distance to land. It gets to a point for some aircraft that it gets just too much,” McNally explained.

The US’ Southwest, where Phoenix is located, is experiencing an unexpectedly hot summer. This June was its third-hottest on record. According to The Guardian, up to 10 people are thought to have died as a result of the hot weather.

The unexpected heat attacked airlines(航空公司) too, causing them to cancel all flights running on smaller planes for the safety of their passengers.

But what about cities whose temperatures are high every summer?

Many airlines in hot Gulf countries such as the United Arab Emirates make many flights at night or in the early morning to avoid the problem of thin air, according to AP. They also mainly use larger planes, which are able to fly in greater heat than smaller planes.

After the temperature in Phoenix continued to climb over 40°C all through the rest of the summer, maybe now would be a good time for airlines to buy bigger planes in time for next year’s heat wave.

【1】When the weather is too hot, ______.

A.planes are more likely to break down

B.planes need more power and distance to take off

C.there is much more air under the wings of a plane

D.it takes less time for planes to take off and land

【2】How do airlines in Gulf countries deal with high temperatures?

A.They make many flights at midday.

B.They mainly use small planes.

C.They build long runways for planes.

D.They make fewer flights at midday.

【3】What’s the article mainly about?

A.Flight accidents caused by great heat.

B.Perfect flying conditions for aircraft.

C.How dangerous the flights are in hot weather.

D.How hot weather influences flights.

The Secret of Success

41.Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do.Ask yourself,“If money were not so important,what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.

42.Think about what you are going to do.You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning.Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star,you have to start at the bottom.

43.Great ambition (目標(biāo)) is necessary.An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old.But he didn’t stop there.He also opened a record business with many shops,and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

44.The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery (彩票) winners.You need a “can do” attitude (態(tài)度) and you must work step by step,which will help you get what you really want.You are on the right way to win the success.

45.If you always say someone is successful,it doesn’t mean anything to you.Learn from those who have already succeeded in something where they do the same as you want to do.

A.Think big

B.Start small

C.Follow the leaders

D.Find the work you love

E.Be prepared to work hard

閱讀A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng),將每個(gè)選項(xiàng)前的標(biāo)號(hào)填入下面的橫線(xiàn)上。

【1】_____

【2】____

【3】_____

【4】____

【5】_____

Beethoven was a talented (有天賦的) child in music.People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart.His father wanted to make money from his talent,so he told him to practice and play all the time.If he didn’t do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him.

Beethoven was very short and ugly.He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing,but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He began to write sonatas (奏鳴曲) at 12,and later he became a great musician.His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.

【1】Beethoven was_ from a in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.

A.educational familyB.teacher’s family

C.rich familyD.poor family

【2】Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because his father wanted to make_ .

A.him be a great musicianB.him not drink too much like himself

C.himself richD.him beat Mozart in music

【3】What did people think of Beethoven at that time?

A.He wasn’t a rich boy.B.He did as well as Mozart in music.

C.He didn’t love his parents.D.He would be a great singer.

【4】He was ugly and deaf,_.

A.and that often made him dislike music

B.but all these things didn’t make him dislike music

C.and that made him stressed out

D.but he didn’t regard all these things as challenges

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.His father would be angry with him and beat him unless he practiced and played all the time.

B.His father never stopped drinking wine.

C.He left so many works that people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.

D.After writing sonatas at 12,he became a great musician.

The 50-year-old farmer (農(nóng)民), Wu Yulu is quite different from the others at his village. He is the____of 38 handmade robots. He has been____to show his robots at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.

Born in a____family, he did not have the opportunity to go to school. But even as a child, he knew he wanted to make machines. “I think____machines is a talent I was born with,” he said.

In 1987, he finally finished his____robot that could walk like a man. He named it “Wu No. 1.”

____, his experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) have not been without danger. One of his fingers was injured in 1989. And in 1999, his house was____by fire.

In 2003, Wu and his robots were invited to perform in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and in 2009, his robots were on____along with the Chinese Shenzhou spaceships.

Wu’s latest dream is to invent robots____can help people in daily life. He will invent robots to help the disabled or look____children.

【1】A.farmerB.coachC.inventorD.discoverer

【2】A.refusedB.invitedC.collectedD.developed

【3】A.poorB.richC.smallD.warm

【4】A.sellingB.repairingC.cleaningD.making

【5】A.firstB.secondC.bestD.worst

【6】A.HoweverB.UntilC.InsteadD.So

【7】A.cutB.builtC.destroyedD.made

【8】A.saleB.displayC.timeD.vacation

【9】A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that

【10】A.upB.forC.afterD.into

【1】在你看來(lái),哪個(gè)是正確的?

_______,which one is right?

【2】你知道“l(fā)ove”是什么意思嗎?

Do you know _____?

【3】我們有足夠多的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這輛新車(chē)。

We have______to buy the new car.

【4】你有什么能吃的東西嗎?

Have you got anything __?

【5】她在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成就。

She made great achievements_____ science.