要求：

（1）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

Dear Henry,

I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…

This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分開(kāi)）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（撥弦樂(lè)器）to a cow.”【2】這意味著某人在說(shuō)話或?qū)懽鲿r(shí)不考慮其聽(tīng)眾或讀者。

Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”【3】 There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.

One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep.【4】 That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.

【5】 習(xí)語(yǔ)使你的語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)而有趣。 Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.

A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!

B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 【1】?

A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.

B: Really? 【2】?

A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（纜車）.

B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 【3】?

A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.

B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?

A: 【4】! As a real foodie（吃貨）, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.

B: You do?

A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers.

B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?

A: 【5】.I’llseeyouinafewdays. Talktoyousoon.

B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Mike得知你們開(kāi)展了“做生態(tài)小公民，建設(shè)美麗家鄉(xiāng)”的活動(dòng)，他來(lái)信表示很感興趣并想了解具體細(xì)節(jié)，請(qǐng)給Mike寫(xiě)一封回信向他描述你（們）曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的一件事或參與的一次活動(dòng)。

要求：

(1) 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括活動(dòng)或事件的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、過(guò)程和你的感受：

(2) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名：詞數(shù)80~100。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Milk,

I’m glad to hear that you are interessted in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological eitizen(生態(tài)公民)，we did a good job. Last

Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.

Yours．

LiHua

●Take precautions (預(yù)防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.

lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.

●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.

Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(調(diào)整) it in time to achieve good results.

●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.

●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.

【1】In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) .

A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. yourbody

【2】The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 姿勢(shì)B. 方向C. 方式D. 狀態(tài)

【3】 can avoid a sore back according to the passage.

A. Making your work environment be quiet

B. Sitting with back straight for a moment

C. Packing and moving for a long time

D. Exercising often like swimming or running

【4】After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .

A. doing it with differeni exercisesB. massaging your neck

C. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long

【5】This passlage mainly tells us .

A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for people

C. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most important

The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一線) c【1】 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s【2】(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any【3】country could be better than China in near future. I had my 【4】(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.

As someone w【5】grew up with a disdain (偏見(jiàn) )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid【6】the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I【7】(乘)the train.

The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s【8】it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even【9】(感覺(jué)) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a 【10】 to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.

I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.

A. they’ve learned at school

B. they should get some free time to have fun

C. they often come up with their own games and projects

D. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities

E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer

It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and【1】. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 【2】, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.

But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills【3】. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,【4】.

Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,【5】. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.

【1】知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑。(from)

Knowledge______________________questioning.

【2】在中國(guó)，過(guò)生日時(shí)，面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。(symbol)

In China, the noodles on the birthday are_____________________long life.

【3】好運(yùn)總是屬于有準(zhǔn)備的人。(belong)

Good luck always_____________________somebody that has prepared well.

【4】無(wú)論我走到哪里，沒(méi)有什么能把我和我的祖國(guó)分離。(separate)

Wherever I go, nothing can make me_____________________my motherland.

【5】孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。{good)

The earlier kids learn to be independent, _____________________ it is for their future.

—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.

A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with

—OK, I won’t do that again.

A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until